Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.111° N, 027.036° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 06' 00" E, 027° 02' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (17)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-9418 NA charcoal NA NA 26700±1040 BP 33280–28765 cal BP Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Bird et al. 2022
GX-9422 NA charcoal NA NA 24620±810 BP 30390–27274 cal BP Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Bird et al. 2022
GrA-1353 NA charcoal NA NA 23850±100 BP 28220–27775 cal BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-1355 NA charcoal NA NA 25380±120 BP 29947–29280 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-5000 NA charcoal NA NA 20540±110 BP 25040–24340 cal BP Gerritsen pers comm 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-13765 NA bone NA NA 20150±210 BP 24780–23790 cal BP https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14031 NA charcoal NA NA 20300±700 BP 25888–22965 cal BP Haesaerts P. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291 (2010) 106ÔøΩ127 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14034 NA charcoal NA NA 23830±330 BP 28703–27390 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-14037 NA charcoal NA NA 26910±450 BP 31720–30181 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15451 NA charcoal NA NA 26530±400 BP 31220–30040 cal BP Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15454 NA charcoal NA NA 29410±310 BP 34453–33225 cal BP Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15805 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 23490±280 BP 28275–27233 cal BP Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15808 NA bone NA NA 25840±90 BP 30210–29990 cal BP Berlin Date List IV Bird et al. 2022
GrN-20438 NA charcoal NA NA 23390±280 BP 28100–27169 cal BP Damblon F Hasaerts P. & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127 Bird et al. 2022
Gx-9420 NA charcoal NA NA 22050±1250 BP 28800–23413 cal BP Haesaerts P. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291 (2010) 106ÔøΩ127 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-1779 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 23650±400 BP 28699–27230 cal BP Gowlett J. 1987. Journal of World Prehistory: 127-170. Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf Bird et al. 2022
OxA-1780 NA bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 24650±450 BP 29860–27896 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Berlin Date List IV,
  
}
@misc{Gerritsen pers comm 2014,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127,
  
}
@misc{Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.,
  
}
@misc{Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127,
  
}
@misc{Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J.  PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127,
  
}
@misc{Haesaerts P. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291 (2010) 106ÔøΩ127,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett J. 1987. Journal of World Prehistory: 127-170. Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Berlin Date List IV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gerritsen pers comm 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J.  PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne 1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haesaerts P. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291 (2010) 106ÔøΩ127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett J. 1987. Journal of World Prehistory: 127-170. Valentin B. 2007. http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Berlin Date List IV
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gerritsen pers comm 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d''universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII:
  7-40.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne
  1996 9: 177-231.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J. PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne
  1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Damblon F Hasaerts P.  & vander plicht J.  PrÔøΩhisotire europÔøΩenne
  1996 9: 177-231. Haesaerts P.   2010 PPP 291: 106-127'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haesaerts P. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 291 (2010)
  106ÔøΩ127
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gowlett J. 1987. Journal of World Prehistory: 127-170. Valentin B. 2007.
  http://lara.inist.fr/bitstream/2332/1360/1/PCRTardi2007.pdf'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog