Real Alto – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 002.367° S, 080.717° W
Coordinates (DMS): 002° 22' 00" W, 080° 43' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Ecuador (EC)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GX-5266	NA	wood	NA	NA	4495±160 BP	5583–4726 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5267	NA	wood	NA	NA	5495±200 BP	6741–5759 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5268	NA	wood	NA	NA	4900±170 BP	6167–5072 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5269	NA	wood	NA	NA	6195±215 BP	7552–6565 cal BP	Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7429	NA	soil	NA	NA	4050±185 BP	5041–3980 cal BP	Hoffman 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7434	NA	wood	NA	NA	4015±170 BP	4957–3977 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7436	NA	wood	NA	NA	4145±170 BP	5277–4152 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7437	NA	wood	NA	NA	4175±165 BP	5280–4241 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7438	NA	wood	NA	NA	4205±160 BP	5285–4298 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7439	NA	wood	NA	NA	4240±180 BP	5315–4293 cal BP	Bendremer and Dewar 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-439	NA	wood	NA	NA	4110±75 BP	4831–4438 cal BP	Liu et al. 1986: 82 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-446	NA	wood	NA	NA	4265±75 BP	5041–4572 cal BP	Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54. Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-448	NA	wood	NA	NA	5620±250 BP	7152–5770 cal BP	Fishel et al. 2003 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-452	NA	wood	NA	NA	4700±300 BP	6173–4572 cal BP	Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-46	NA	wood	NA	NA	4760±75 BP	5597–5320 cal BP	Liu et al. 1986: 82-83 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-466	NA	wood	NA	NA	4390±175 BP	5469–4525 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-467	NA	wood	NA	NA	4270±80 BP	5047–4531 cal BP	Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-468	NA	charcoal	NA	NA	4760±120 BP	5845–5053 cal BP	Mandel Widga et al. 2004 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Goldberg_2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Fishel et al. 2003]
No bibliographic information available. [Bendremer and Dewar 1994]
No bibliographic information available. [Hoffman 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986: 82-83]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986: 82]
No bibliographic information available. [Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.]
No bibliographic information available. [Mandel Widga et al. 2004]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Fishel et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Bendremer and Dewar 1994,
  
}
@misc{Hoffman 1988,
  
}
@misc{Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 82-83,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 82,
  
}
@misc{Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.,
  
}
@misc{Mandel Widga et al. 2004,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishel et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bendremer and Dewar 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffman 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 82-83","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 82","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mandel Widga et al. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishel et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bendremer and Dewar 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffman 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 82-83'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 82'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mandel Widga et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (18)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR