Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
002.367° S, 080.717° W
Coordinates (DMS)
002° 22' 00" W, 080° 43' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Ecuador (EC)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-5266 wood NA NA 4495±160 BP 5583–4726 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5267 wood NA NA 5495±200 BP 6741–5759 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5268 wood NA NA 4900±170 BP 6167–5072 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-5269 wood NA NA 6195±215 BP 7552–6565 cal BP Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7429 soil NA NA 4050±185 BP 5041–3980 cal BP Hoffman 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7434 wood NA NA 4015±170 BP 4957–3977 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7436 wood NA NA 4145±170 BP 5277–4152 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7437 wood NA NA 4175±165 BP 5280–4241 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7438 wood NA NA 4205±160 BP 5285–4298 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-7439 wood NA NA 4240±180 BP 5315–4293 cal BP Bendremer and Dewar 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-439 wood NA NA 4110±75 BP 4831–4438 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 82 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-446 wood NA NA 4265±75 BP 5041–4572 cal BP Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54. Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-448 wood NA NA 5620±250 BP 7152–5770 cal BP Fishel et al. 2003 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-452 wood NA NA 4700±300 BP 6173–4572 cal BP Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-46 wood NA NA 4760±75 BP 5597–5320 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 82-83 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-466 wood NA NA 4390±175 BP 5469–4525 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-467 wood NA NA 4270±80 BP 5047–4531 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-468 charcoal NA NA 4760±120 BP 5845–5053 cal BP Mandel Widga et al. 2004 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966,
  
}
@misc{Hoffman 1988,
  
}
@misc{Bendremer and Dewar 1994,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 82,
  
}
@misc{Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.,
  
}
@misc{Fishel et al. 2003,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 82-83,
  
}
@misc{Mandel Widga et al. 2004,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffman 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bendremer and Dewar 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 82","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishel et al. 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 82-83","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mandel Widga et al. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Breternitz 1969: 117; Butler 1981; Reeves 1983: 275; Leach 1966'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffman 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bendremer and Dewar 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 82'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Adams B. 2002. Praehistoria 3: 53-54.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishel et al. 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 82-83'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mandel Widga et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog