Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
012.433° S, 076.767° W
Coordinates (DMS)
012° 25' 00" W, 076° 46' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Peru (PE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (33)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-1229 charcoal NA NA 3625±200 BP 4518–3449 cal BP Anfinson 1997 Bird et al. 2022
GX-202 charcoal NA NA 3610±80 BP 4149–3694 cal BP Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University. Bird et al. 2022
U-2456 shell NA NA 3610±100 BP 4234–3637 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-1444 charcoal NA NA 3600±140 BP 4349–3495 cal BP Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667 Bird et al. 2022
I-1435 plant NA NA 3520±125 BP 4146–3481 cal BP Maslowski et al. 1995 Bird et al. 2022
GX-275 textile NA NA 3510±70 BP 3974–3580 cal BP Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14 Bird et al. 2022
P-1593 charcoal NA NA 3400±60 BP 3828–3482 cal BP Quitta 1973 Bird et al. 2022
I-1290 charcoal NA NA 3235±175 BP 3891–2996 cal BP K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987 Bird et al. 2022
U-2458 shell NA NA 3180±90 BP 3620–3165 cal BP Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
I-1184 charcoal NA NA 3040±200 BP 3690–2756 cal BP Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a 1982b; Warrick 1984 Bird et al. 2022
GX-228 textile NA NA 2495±95 BP 2750–2353 cal BP Linseele V. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
I-812 charcoal NA NA 2420±175 BP 2854–2003 cal BP Davis 1982 p.c. 1986 Bird et al. 2022
GX-217 charcoal NA NA 2280±110 BP 2702–1997 cal BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047,
  
}
@misc{Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983,
  
}
@misc{Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a 1982b; Warrick 1984,
  
}
@misc{Fredrickson David A 1974,
  
}
@misc{Anfinson 1997,
  
}
@misc{K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
  
}
@misc{Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10 225.,
  
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549,
  
}
@misc{Davis 1982 p.c. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Posnansky and McIntosh 1976,
  
}
@misc{Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984,
  
}
@misc{Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975,
  
}
@misc{Slaymaker 1982,
  
}
@misc{Quitta 1973,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Colley & Jones 1987,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a 1982b; Warrick 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fredrickson David A 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Anfinson 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10 225.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis 1982 p.c. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Posnansky and McIntosh 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Slaymaker 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colley & Jones 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon
  Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria.
  JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory
  of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a
  1982b; Warrick 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fredrickson David A 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anfinson 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10
  225.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis 1982 p.c. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Posnansky and McIntosh 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Slaymaker 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colley & Jones 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog