Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
012.433° S, 076.767° W
Coordinates (DMS)
012° 25' 00" W, 076° 46' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Peru (PE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (33)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Gif-864 wood NA NA 9700±200 BP 11737–10506 cal BP Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University. Bird et al. 2022
I-2441 charcoal NA NA 8900±120 BP 10241–9560 cal BP Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10 225. Bird et al. 2022
I-1192 plant NA NA 6970±300 BP 8379–7280 cal BP Fredrickson David A 1974 Bird et al. 2022
I-2253 unknown NA NA 6930±130 BP 8006–7522 cal BP Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444 Bird et al. 2022
I-835 charcoal NA NA 5650±220 BP 6951–5935 cal BP Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975 Bird et al. 2022
I-813 charcoal NA NA 5650±190 BP 6886–5999 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-892 charcoal NA NA 5410±275 BP 6786–5591 cal BP Slaymaker 1982 Bird et al. 2022
I-817 charcoal NA NA 5250±220 BP 6489–5490 cal BP Posnansky and McIntosh 1976 Bird et al. 2022
V-795 unknown NA NA 5237±220 BP 6485–5485 cal BP Colley & Jones 1987 Bird et al. 2022
I-815 charcoal NA NA 5025±200 BP 6270–5322 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-745 plant NA NA 4975±160 BP 6172–5322 cal BP Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981 Bird et al. 2022
I-814 charcoal NA NA 4950±220 BP 6272–5054 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
I-746 charcoal NA NA 4850±170 BP 5989–5052 cal BP Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549 Bird et al. 2022
I-818 charcoal NA NA 4525±220 BP 5660–4531 cal BP Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984 Bird et al. 2022
I-1124 charcoal NA NA 4515±220 BP 5655–4531 cal BP Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983 Bird et al. 2022
I-816 charcoal NA NA 4500±190 BP 5594–4617 cal BP Posnansky and McIntosh 1976 Bird et al. 2022
I-1091 charcoal NA NA 4310±275 BP 5585–4153 cal BP Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047 Bird et al. 2022
U-2455 shell NA NA 3910±80 BP 4569–4090 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1833 unknown NA NA 3700±110 BP 4406–3725 cal BP Linseele V. 2007 Bird et al. 2022
U-2457 shell NA NA 3685±70 BP 4235–3837 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Linseele V. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047,
  
}
@misc{Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983,
  
}
@misc{Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a 1982b; Warrick 1984,
  
}
@misc{Fredrickson David A 1974,
  
}
@misc{Anfinson 1997,
  
}
@misc{K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444,
  
}
@misc{Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10 225.,
  
}
@misc{Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981,
  
}
@misc{Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549,
  
}
@misc{Davis 1982 p.c. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Posnansky and McIntosh 1976,
  
}
@misc{Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984,
  
}
@misc{Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975,
  
}
@misc{Slaymaker 1982,
  
}
@misc{Quitta 1973,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Colley & Jones 1987,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria. JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a 1982b; Warrick 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fredrickson David A 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Anfinson 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10 225.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis 1982 p.c. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Posnansky and McIntosh 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Slaymaker 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colley & Jones 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Linseele V. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon
  Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Straus L.G. 2002. Last Glacial Human Settlement in Eastern Cantabria.
  JAS 29: 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214. https://sites.google.com/ehu.eus/c14peninsulaiberica/dataciones-14'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory
  of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 405; Faunmap 4047'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Robbins 1985; Krol 1986; Tuck 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Williamson 1990; Dodd et al. 1990; Campbell and Campbell 1989; Fox 1980a
  1982b; Warrick 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fredrickson David A 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Anfinson 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: K. L. Brown and Simmons 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 406; Jackson and McKillop 1991; Faunmap 3667'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 2001; Hamilton et al. 1988; Pàwà 1975b; Faunmap 4444
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Engel F. (1969). On early man in the Americas. Current Anthropology 10
  225.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benedict and Olson 1978: 126; Butler 1981; Benedict 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Semken and Falk 1987; Rhodes 1984; Faunmap 549
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis 1982 p.c. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Posnansky and McIntosh 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Buckles 1971: 1287; Gooding 1981; Reed 1984'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kaufmann 1980; Ron King 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Slaymaker 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colley & Jones 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog