Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
009.250° S, 077.300° W
Coordinates (DMS)
009° 15' 00" W, 077° 18' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Peru (PE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GX-1128 NA wood NA NA 2700±85 BP 3060–2538 cal BP Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1077 NA plant NA NA 2370±100 BP 2723–2153 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1078 NA plant NA NA 2730±110 BP 3165–2499 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1079 NA plant NA NA 2100±100 BP 2331–1832 cal BP Prieto et al 1998 Bird et al. 2022
HAR-1104 NA charcoal NA NA 2640±70 BP 2929–2494 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
HAR-1105 NA charcoal NA NA 2380±70 BP 2710–2184 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
HAR-1109 NA charcoal NA NA 2480±70 BP 2725–2362 cal BP Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-486 NA plant NA NA 2770±75 BP 3065–2751 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 84 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-493 NA plant NA NA 2900±150 BP 3391–2750 cal BP Mandel and Hofman 2002 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-506 NA plant NA NA 2520±100 BP 2775–2348 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-507 NA charcoal NA NA 2400±100 BP 2740–2158 cal BP Goldberg_2016 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-510 NA plant NA NA 2190±210 BP 2735–1711 cal BP Latham and Mandel 2002: 50 Bird et al. 2022
SI-1210 NA bone NA NA 3025±80 BP 3390–2967 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
SI-1211 NA bone NA NA 3370±190 BP 4149–3156 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
SI-1212 NA bone NA NA 2890±125 BP 3345–2765 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
SI-1213 NA plant NA NA 2360±85 BP 2712–2155 cal BP Sanger 1975; Sanger and MacKay 1973; Sanger et al. 1977 Bird et al. 2022
TK-18 NA charcoal NA NA 3050±120 BP 3484–2881 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
UCR-694 NA plant NA NA 2715±100 BP 3143–2499 cal BP UCR 1981 Bird et al. 2022
VRI-814 NA bone NA NA 2060±90 BP 2308–1749 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
VRI-815 NA bone NA NA 2290±90 BP 2698–2006 cal BP Swierczynski 2013 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Swierczynski 2013,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Legoupil 2003,
  
}
@misc{Prieto et al 1998,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 84,
  
}
@misc{Mandel and Hofman 2002,
  
}
@misc{Latham and Mandel 2002: 50,
  
}
@misc{Sanger 1975; Sanger and MacKay 1973; Sanger et al. 1977,
  
}
@misc{UCR 1981,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Swierczynski 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Legoupil 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Prieto et al 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mandel and Hofman 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Latham and Mandel 2002: 50","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanger 1975; Sanger and MacKay 1973; Sanger et al. 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"UCR 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Swierczynski 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon
  Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Legoupil 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Prieto et al 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 84'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mandel and Hofman 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Latham and Mandel 2002: 50'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanger 1975; Sanger and MacKay 1973; Sanger et al. 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: UCR 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog