Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
055.039° N, 014.943° E
Coordinates (DMS)
055° 02' 00" E, 014° 56' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Denmark (DK)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-2888 "circle of postholes, structure L". charcoal NA NA 4190±70 BP 4855–4529 cal BP Nielsen P.O.1997, 199 Hinz et al. 2012
AAR-2396 naket korn i takbärande stolpe EQ1 i hus EQ grain Hordeum vulgare nudum NA 4230±90 BP 5034–4450 cal BP n/a; Aud 1995, 323 Hinz et al. 2012
AAR-2395 stolphål J3 i runt anlägg M charcoal kol (Alnus sp.) NA 4220±70 BP 4957–4526 cal BP Aud 1995, 322 Hinz et al. 2012
K-5389 "From the post-holes of house AC". grain Charred grain. NA 4030±85 BP 4823–4255 cal BP Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231 Hinz et al. 2012
AAR-2397 i grop BA2 food remains NA NA 4320±80 BP 5280–4623 cal BP Aud 1995, 323 Hinz et al. 2012
K-5375 "From the post-holes of house AC". grain verkohlt. NA 3960±65 BP 4605–4157 cal BP Nielsen P.O.1997, 201 Hinz et al. 2012
K-5388 "From the post-holes of house AC". grain verkohlt. NA 4000±80 BP 4814–4190 cal BP Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231 Hinz et al. 2012
AAR-2398 i grop charcoal NA NA 4135±60 BP 4834–4450 cal BP Aud 1995, 323 Hinz et al. 2012
AAR-2395 NA charcoal NA 14C 4220±70 BP 4957–4526 cal BP Kiel DB 3646 Weninger 2022
AAR-2396 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 4230±90 BP 5034–4450 cal BP Kiel DB 3647 Weninger 2022
AAR-2397 NA food residue NA 14C 4320±80 BP 5280–4623 cal BP Kiel DB 3648 Weninger 2022
AAR-2398 NA charcoal NA 14C 4135±60 BP 4834–4450 cal BP Kiel DB 3649 Weninger 2022
K-5375 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 3960±65 BP 4605–4157 cal BP Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201 Weninger 2022
K-5388 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 4000±80 BP 4814–4190 cal BP Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201 Weninger 2022
K-5389 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 4030±85 BP 4823–4255 cal BP Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201 Weninger 2022
OxA-2888 NA charcoal NA 14C 4190±70 BP 4855–4529 cal BP Nielsen 1997, 199. Weninger 2022
K-5375 NA plant macrofossils Poaceae NA 3960±65 BP 4605–4157 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
K-5388 NA plant macrofossils Poaceae NA 4000±80 BP 4814–4190 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
K-5389 NA plant macrofossils Poaceae NA 4030±85 BP 4823–4255 cal BP Manning et al. 2015
OxA-2888 NA charcoal NA NA 4190±70 BP 4855–4529 cal BP Furholt 2003, 263 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (29)

Classification Estimated age References
MN V NA Nielsen P.O.1997, 199
Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe NA NA
MN A/B NA Aud 1995, 322
späte NA Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231
Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe NA NA
MN IV/V NA Aud 1995, 323
Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe NA NA
späte NA Nielsen P.O.1997, 201
Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe NA NA
späte NA Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231
Trichterbecher-Nordgruppe NA NA
MN V NA Aud 1995, 323
Neolithic NA Kiel DB 3648
Trichterbecher-North Group NA NA
Neolithic NA Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201
Single Grave NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3646]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3647]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3648]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3649]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen 1997, 199.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen P.O.1997, 199]
  • No bibliographic information available. [n/a; Aud 1995, 323]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Aud 1995, 322]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Aud 1995, 323]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen P.O.1997, 201]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Furholt 2003, 263]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen P.O. 1997 201]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nielsen P.O.1997 199]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL] 
@misc{Kiel DB 3646,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3647,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3648,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3649,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen 1997, 199.,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen P.O.1997, 199,
  
}
@misc{n/a; Aud 1995, 323,
  
}
@misc{Aud 1995, 322,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231,
  
}
@misc{Aud 1995, 323,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen P.O.1997, 201,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 263,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen P.O. 1997 201,
  
}
@misc{Nielsen P.O.1997 199,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3646","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3647","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3648","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3649","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen 1997, 199.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen P.O.1997, 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"n/a; Aud 1995, 323","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aud 1995, 322","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aud 1995, 323","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen P.O.1997, 201","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 263","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen P.O. 1997 201","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nielsen P.O.1997 199","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3646
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3647
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3648
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3649
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen, P.O. 1997, 201
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen 1997, 199.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen P.O.1997, 199
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: n/a; Aud 1995, 323
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aud 1995, 322
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen P.O.1997, 201; AUD 1989, 231
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aud 1995, 323
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen P.O.1997, 201
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 263
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen P.O. 1997 201
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nielsen P.O.1997 199
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"

Changelog