Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
009.455° N, 008.935° E
Coordinates (DMS)
009° 27' 00" E, 008° 56' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Nigeria (NG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (6)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GU-1196 NA Charcoal NA NA 120±80 BP can not be calculated cal BP Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03) 291-313. Bird et al. 2022
GU-1200 NA Charcoal NA NA 155±55 BP 286–165 cal BP Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03) 291-313. Bird et al. 2022
GU-1233 NA Charcoal NA NA 2430±140 BP 2779–2124 cal BP Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03) 291-313. Bird et al. 2022
I-406 NA NA NA NA 1975±125 BP 2304–1604 cal BP Ogundiran A. Four Millennia of Cultural History in Nigeria (ca. 2000 B.C. - A.D. 1900): Archaeological Perspectives. Journal World of Prehistory (2005) 19:133-168. DOI : 10.1007/s10963-006-9003-y Bird et al. 2022
I-460 NA Charcoal NA NA 1975±125 BP 2304–1604 cal BP Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698. Bird et al. 2022
I-I, 460 NA human bone NA NA 1975±120 BP 2304–1605 cal BP Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03) 291-313.,
  
}
@misc{Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.,
  
}
@misc{Ogundiran A. Four Millennia of Cultural History in Nigeria (ca. 2000 B.C. - A.D. 1900): Archaeological Perspectives. Journal World of Prehistory (2005) 19:133-168. DOI : 10.1007/s10963-006-9003-y,
  
}
@misc{Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03) 291-313.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29. doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ogundiran A. Four Millennia of Cultural History in Nigeria (ca. 2000 B.C. - A.D. 1900): Archaeological Perspectives. Journal World of Prehistory (2005) 19:133-168. DOI : 10.1007/s10963-006-9003-y","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology 70. 344p.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Sutton J. E. (1982). Archaeology in West Africa: a review of recent
  work and a further list of radiocarbon dates. The Journal of African History 23(03)
  291-313.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calvocoressi D. and David N. (1979). A New Survey of Radiocarbon and
  Thermoluminescence Dates for west Africa. The Journal of African History 20 pp 1-29.
  doi:10.1017/S0021853700016698.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Ogundiran A. Four Millennia of Cultural History in Nigeria (ca. 2000
  B.C. - A.D. 1900): Archaeological Perspectives. Journal World of Prehistory (2005)
  19:133-168. DOI : 10.1007/s10963-006-9003-y'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Linseele V. (2007) Archaeofaunal remains from the past 4000 years in
  Sahelian West Africa : Domestic livestock subsistence strategies ans environmental
  changes. BAR International Series 1658. In : Cambridge Monographs in African Archaeology
  70. 344p.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog