Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (8)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GSC-459 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 570±100 BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1969; Pendergast 1966; Wright 1985; Jamieson 1990 Bird et al. 2022
S-61 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2360±60 BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Morrison 1989; McGhee 1974 Bird et al. 2022
M-1511 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2790±130 BP Borden 1961 1975; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Crane and Griffin 1965; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996 Bird et al. 2022
M-1512 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2800±130 BP Borden 1961 1975; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; McCallum and Dyck 1960; Crane and Griffin 1965; McCallum and Wittenberg 1962; Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-198 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7190±150 BP Ball 1979 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Mitchell 1971a; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Brolly 1997; Burley 1980; Chisholm 1986; Ham 1981; Matson and Coupland 1995; Matson et al. 1980 Bird et al. 2022
S-47 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 7350±150 BP Rutherford et al. 1973; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1990; McAllister 1962; Finlayson 1977; Wright and Anderson 1963; Stewart 1974a: 129-131 Bird et al. 2022
M-1513 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 8150±300 BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
S-112 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 9000±150 BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1969; Pendergast 1966; Wright 1985; Jamieson 1990,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1973; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1990; McAllister 1962; Finlayson 1977; Wright and Anderson 1963; Stewart 1974a: 129-131,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Morrison 1989; McGhee 1974,
  
}
@misc{Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1969; Pendergast 1966; Wright 1985; Jamieson 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1973; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1990; McAllister 1962; Finlayson 1977; Wright and Anderson 1963; Stewart 1974a: 129-131","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Morrison 1989; McGhee 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1969; Pendergast 1966; Wright 1985;
  Jamieson 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and
  Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and
  Pokotylo 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin
  1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977;
  H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen
  1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rutherford et al. 1973; Cooper and Savage 1994; Spence et al. 1990;
  McAllister 1962; Finlayson 1977; Wright and Anderson 1963; Stewart 1974a: 129-131'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Morrison 1989; McGhee 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly
  1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson
  et al. 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog