Site type

Location

1000 km
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
053.827° N, 061.592° W
Coordinates (DMS)
053° 49' 00" W, 061° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (132)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GSC-1987 fir wood; bois de sapin NA NA 2500±60 BP 2739–2367 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Lowdon et al. 1974; Morlan 1974 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2048 peat; tourbe NA NA 1810±50 BP 1828–1586 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2051 larch wood; bois de mélèze NA NA 640±50 BP 670–548 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1974; Taillon et Barrà 1987 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2055 peat; tourbe NA NA 1590±50 BP 1549–1358 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1969; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Sanger 1967; Trautman 1963; VanDine 1974 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2059 peat; tourbe NA NA 1340±60 BP 1353–1123 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1974; Smith 1997 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2069 larch wood; bois de mélèze NA NA 1600±60 BP 1685–1357 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2071 wood; bois NA NA 1780±280 BP 2353–1076 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2076 fir wood; bois de sapin NA NA 2150±60 BP 2320–1993 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1969; Cooper and Savage 1994; McAllister and Qadri 1965; Wright 1967 1972c Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2088 spruce wood; bois d'épinette NA NA 1470±60 BP 1515–1287 cal BP McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Dreimanis 1967 1968; Dyck et al. 1966; Jackson 1978; Faunmap 3632 Bird et al. 2022
GX-6002 peat; tourbe NA NA 1630±125 BP 1817–1296 cal BP West 1981 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-348 wood; bois NA NA 410±90 BP 627–156 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-349 wood; bois NA NA 740±80 BP 897–546 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-350 wood; bois NA NA 1400±80 BP 1514–1125 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-351 fir wood; bois de sapin NA NA 6550±90 BP 7579–7280 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-352 wood; bois NA NA 530±80 BP 668–333 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-353 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2470±110 BP 2774–2185 cal BP Taillon et Barrà 1987 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-360 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1490±80 BP 1538–1280 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-361 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1440±80 BP 1521–1177 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-363 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1290±90 BP 1349–977 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Qu-365 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5080±110 BP 6172–5589 cal BP Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Benmouyal 1984 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Lowdon et al. 1974; Morlan 1974,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1974; Taillon et Barrà 1987,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1969;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Sanger 1967;  Trautman 1963;  VanDine 1974,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1974; Smith 1997,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1969; Cooper and Savage 1994; McAllister and Qadri 1965; Wright 1967 1972c,
  
}
@misc{McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Dreimanis 1967 1968; Dyck et al. 1966; Jackson 1978; Faunmap 3632,
  
}
@misc{West 1981,
  
}
@misc{Taillon et Barrà 1987,
  
}
@misc{Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Benmouyal 1984,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.,
  
}
@misc{Hole et al. 1969 338-340,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981; Harington 2003: 449; Syms 1983; Faunmap 3812,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1984; Blake 1988; Spence et al. 1990; Watson 1980 1981 1990,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2013,
  
}
@article{Jorgensen2020,
  title = {The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation},
  shorttitle = {The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway},
  author = {Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng},
  date = {2020-05-30},
  journaltitle = {Quaternary International},
  shortjournal = {Quaternary International},
  series = {Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems},
  volume = {549},
  pages = {36–51},
  issn = {1040-6182},
  doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway. The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area (N\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data, the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase, punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and 2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Thiaw 1999,
  
}
@misc{Alvarez-Fernandez E. 2007. Zephyrus 60: 43-58.,
  
}
@misc{Khalaily 2007,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992; Wilson 1989-006;  Wilson 1988-075,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 384; Youngman 1993 1994; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998 1999; Harington and Cinq-Mars 1995; Faunmap 3750,
  
}
@misc{Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Lowdon et al. 1974; Morlan 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977; H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen 1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1974; Taillon et Barrà 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1969;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Sanger 1967;  Trautman 1963;  VanDine 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1974; Smith 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1969; Cooper and Savage 1994; McAllister and Qadri 1965; Wright 1967 1972c","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Dreimanis 1967 1968; Dyck et al. 1966; Jackson 1978; Faunmap 3632","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"West 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Taillon et Barrà 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Benmouyal 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hole et al. 1969 338-340","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981; Harington 2003: 449; Syms 1983; Faunmap 3812","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1984; Blake 1988; Spence et al. 1990; Watson 1980 1981 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Jorgensen2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation}","shorttitle":"{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic Norway}","author":"{Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng}","date":"{2020-05-30}","journaltitle":"{Quaternary International}","shortjournal":"{Quaternary International}","series":"{Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems}","volume":"{549}","pages":"{36–51}","issn":"{1040-6182}","doi":"{10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014}","url":"{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway. The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area (N\\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data, the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase, punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and 2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}"}]{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Thiaw 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alvarez-Fernandez E. 2007. Zephyrus 60: 43-58.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Khalaily 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992; Wilson 1989-006;  Wilson 1988-075","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 384; Youngman 1993 1994; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998 1999; Harington and Cinq-Mars 1995; Faunmap 3750","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm 1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1975; Lowdon et al. 1974; Morlan 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Berry and Drimmie 1982; Blake 1988; A.I. Ingstad 1977;
  H. Ingstad 1959 1966; McNeely 1989; Nydal 1977 1989; Nydal et al. 1970 1972; Paulssen
  1977; B. Wallace p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Lowdon et al. 1974; Taillon et Barrà 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1969;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Sanger 1967;  Trautman
  1963;  VanDine 1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1974; Smith 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1969; Cooper and Savage 1994; McAllister
  and Qadri 1965; Wright 1967 1972c
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McCallum and Wittenberg 1965; Dreimanis 1967 1968; Dyck et al. 1966;
  Jackson 1978; Faunmap 3632
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: West 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Taillon et Barrà 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Taillon et Barrà 1987; Barrette et al. 1977; Benmouyal 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1961 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  McCallum and
  Dyck 1960;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  McCallum and Wittenberg 1962;  Mitchell and
  Pokotylo 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1975;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Crane and Griffin
  1965;  Mitchell and Pokotylo 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames
  2005.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hole et al. 1969 338-340
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Rutherford et al. 1981; Harington 2003: 449; Syms 1983; Faunmap 3812'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1984; Blake 1988; Spence et al. 1990; Watson 1980 1981
  1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Jorgensen2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic
    Norway: An Overview of Human-Climate Covariation}"
  :shorttitle: "{The Palaeodemographic and Environmental Dynamics of Prehistoric Arctic
    Norway}"
  :author: "{Jørgensen, Erlend Kirkeng}"
  :date: "{2020-05-30}"
  :journaltitle: "{Quaternary International}"
  :shortjournal: "{Quaternary International}"
  :series: "{Long-Term Perspectives on Circumpolar Social-Ecological Systems}"
  :volume: "{549}"
  :pages: "{36–51}"
  :issn: "{1040-6182}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.quaint.2018.05.014}"
  :url: "{https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217315124}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This paper presents the first palaeodemographic results of a newly
    assembled region-wide radiocarbon record of the Arctic regions of northern Norway.
    The dataset contains a comprehensive collection of radiocarbon dates in the area
    (N\\,= 1205) and spans the 10,000-year period of hunter-gatherer settlement history
    from 11500 to 1500 cal BP. Utilizing local, high-resolution palaeoclimate data,
    the paper performs multi-proxy correlation testing of climate and demographic
    dynamics, looking for hunter-gatherer responses to climate variability. The paper
    compares both long-term climate trends and short-term disruptive climate events
    with the demographic development in the region. The results demonstrate marked
    demographic fluctuations throughout the period, characterized by a general increase,
    punctuated by three significant boom and bust-cycles centred on 6000, 3800 and
    2200 cal BP, interpreted as instances of climate forcing of human demographic
    responses. The results strongly suggest the North Cape Current as a primary driver
    in the local environment and supports the patterns of covariance between coastal
    climate proxies and the palaeodemographic model. A mechanism of climate forcing
    mediation through marine trophic webs is proposed as a tentative explanation of
    the observed demographic fluxes, and a comparison with inter-regional results
    demonstrate remarkable similarity in demographic trends across mid-Holocene north
    and west Europe. The results of the north Norwegian radiocarbon record are thus
    consistent with independent, international efforts, corroborating the existing
    pan-European results and help further substantiate super-regional climate variability
    as the primary driver of population dynamics regardless of economic adaptation.}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Human ecology,Human/climate covariation,Northern Norway,Palaeodemographic
    modelling,Summed probability distribution (SPD)}"
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Thiaw 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Alvarez-Fernandez E. 2007. Zephyrus 60: 43-58.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Khalaily 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992; Wilson 1989-006;  Wilson 1988-075
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 384; Youngman 1993 1994; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Morlan
  and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998 1999; Harington and Cinq-Mars
  1995; Faunmap 3750'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cannon 1991;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Rutherford et al. 1984;  Chisholm
  1986;  Hobson and Nelson 1984;  Cannon et al. 1999;  Carlson 1991 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog