Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
055.757° N, 129.755° W
Coordinates (DMS)
055° 45' 00" W, 129° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GSC-1554 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4290±130 BP 5290–4523 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Noble 1971 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-4883 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2270±85 BP 2674–2002 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Severs 1974a 1974c Bird et al. 2022
GaK-4884 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3750±145 BP 4520–3700 cal BP Fladmark 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Montgomery 1978 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-5093 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 5260±440 BP 7148–4884 cal BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Bryan 1966 1980; Rutherford et al. 1984; Faunmap 3990 Bird et al. 2022
S-2338 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4100±170 BP 5213–4088 cal BP Morlan 1993; Harington 2003: 462; Johnson 1983; Faunmap 3767 Bird et al. 2022
S-2349 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4675±145 BP 5705–4884 cal BP Cybulski 1991; Mitchell et al. 1981; Murray 1982 Bird et al. 2022
S-2351 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 5005±150 BP 6176–5331 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Severs 1974a 1974c Bird et al. 2022
S-2352 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 5055±155 BP 6190–5477 cal BP Morlan 1993; Hanna et al. 1983; Meyer 1985 1986; Meyer and Liboiron 1990; Pettipas 1986 Bird et al. 2022
S-2776 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4160±140 BP 5210–4246 cal BP McCallum and Dyck 1960; Morlan 1993; Kehoe and McCorquodale 1961a 1961b; Kehoe et al. 1988; Klimko 1985a 1985c; Klimko and Hanna 1988 Bird et al. 2022
S-676 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4160±120 BP 5035–4299 cal BP Rutherford et al. 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Fladmark 1986 Bird et al. 2022
S-935 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3815±115 BP 4522–3887 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Severs 1974a 1974c Bird et al. 2022
S-936 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 4150±90 BP 4855–4425 cal BP Buckley 1976; Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1979; Kuijt 1989; Langemann 1987; Stryd 1980 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Noble 1971,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Severs 1974a 1974c,
  
}
@misc{Fladmark 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Montgomery 1978,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Bryan 1966 1980; Rutherford et al. 1984; Faunmap 3990,
  
}
@misc{Morlan 1993; Harington 2003: 462; Johnson 1983; Faunmap 3767,
  
}
@misc{Cybulski 1991;  Mitchell et al. 1981;  Murray 1982,
  
}
@misc{Morlan 1993; Hanna et al. 1983; Meyer 1985 1986; Meyer and Liboiron 1990; Pettipas 1986,
  
}
@misc{McCallum and Dyck 1960; Morlan 1993; Kehoe and McCorquodale 1961a 1961b; Kehoe et al. 1988; Klimko 1985a 1985c; Klimko and Hanna 1988,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Fladmark 1986,
  
}
@misc{Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Noble 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Severs 1974a 1974c","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fladmark 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Montgomery 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Bryan 1966 1980; Rutherford et al. 1984; Faunmap 3990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morlan 1993; Harington 2003: 462; Johnson 1983; Faunmap 3767","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cybulski 1991;  Mitchell et al. 1981;  Murray 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morlan 1993; Hanna et al. 1983; Meyer 1985 1986; Meyer and Liboiron 1990; Pettipas 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McCallum and Dyck 1960; Morlan 1993; Kehoe and McCorquodale 1961a 1961b; Kehoe et al. 1988; Klimko 1985a 1985c; Klimko and Hanna 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Fladmark 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt 1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Lowdon et al. 1972; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Noble 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1972; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979
  1981; Severs 1974a 1974c
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fladmark 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Montgomery 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Bryan 1966 1980; Rutherford et al. 1984;
  Faunmap 3990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Morlan 1993; Harington 2003: 462; Johnson 1983; Faunmap 3767'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cybulski 1991;  Mitchell et al. 1981;  Murray 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Morlan 1993; Hanna et al. 1983; Meyer 1985 1986; Meyer and Liboiron 1990;
  Pettipas 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McCallum and Dyck 1960; Morlan 1993; Kehoe and McCorquodale 1961a 1961b;
  Kehoe et al. 1988; Klimko 1985a 1985c; Klimko and Hanna 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Fladmark 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley 1976;  Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  Kuijt
  1989;  Langemann 1987;  Stryd 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog