Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
071.037° N, 088.910° W
Coordinates (DMS)
071° 02' 00" W, 088° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (42)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GSC-1498 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 7260±80 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1498 -2 whale bone apatite; apatite osseux de baleine NA NA 6560±170 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1498 -3 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 7240±80 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1498-2 whale bone apatite; apatite osseux de baleine NA NA 6560±170 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1498-3 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 7240±80 BP Lowdon et al. 1972; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Fox 1990a; Spence et al. 1990 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2165 conifer charcoal; charbon de conifére NA NA 4370±60 BP Blake 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2229 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 28700±1110 BP Blake 1988; Harington 2003: 354 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2229 -3 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 16000±200 BP Blake 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2229 -4 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 20100±1370 BP Blake 1988; Harington 2003: 354 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2229-3 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 16000±200 BP Blake 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2229-4 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 20100±1370 BP Harington 2003: 397; Hicock et al. 1982; Nelson and Hobson 1982; Faunmap 1237 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-979 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 5600±60 BP Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 363 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-979 -2 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 5420±70 BP Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 364 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-979 -3 whale bone apatite; apatite osseux de baleine NA NA 5050±180 BP Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 363 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-979-2 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 5420±70 BP Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 364 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-979-3 whale bone apatite; apatite osseux de baleine NA NA 5050±180 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-980 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 980±60 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-980 -2 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 940±70 BP Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-980-2 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 940±70 BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 462; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509 Bird et al. 2022
TO-5241 whale bone collagen; collagène osseux de baleine NA NA 39130±550 BP Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1978; Crawford and Smith 1996; Crawford et al. 1997 1998; Smith and Crawford 1997 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 365,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 366,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Millar 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 375,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1971; Moffatt and Wainwright 1983; Stalker 1977 1983; Wilson 1984; Wilson et al. 1983,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 356,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 355,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 358,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 357,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1979; Clague 1980; Harington 2003: 467; Rutter 1977; Rutter et al. 1972; Faunmap 4141,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1972; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Fox 1990a; Spence et al. 1990,
  
}
@misc{Blake 1988,
  
}
@misc{Blake 1988; Harington 2003: 354,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 397;  Hicock et al. 1982;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Faunmap 1237,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 363,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 364,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 462; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509,
  
}
@misc{Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1978; Crawford and Smith 1996; Crawford et al. 1997 1998; Smith and Crawford 1997,
  
}
@misc{Chernokian 1983,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 365","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 366","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Millar 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 375","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1971; Moffatt and Wainwright 1983; Stalker 1977 1983; Wilson 1984; Wilson et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 356","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 358","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 357","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1979; Clague 1980; Harington 2003: 467; Rutter 1977; Rutter et al. 1972; Faunmap 4141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1972; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Fox 1990a; Spence et al. 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blake 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blake 1988; Harington 2003: 354","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 397;  Hicock et al. 1982;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Faunmap 1237","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 363","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 364","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 462; Lowdon et al. 1970; Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves 1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1978; Crawford and Smith 1996; Crawford et al. 1997 1998; Smith and Crawford 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chernokian 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 365'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 366'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Millar 1968; Lowdon et al. 1970
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 375'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1971; Moffatt and Wainwright 1983; Stalker 1977 1983; Wilson
  1984; Wilson et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 356'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 355'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 358'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1979; Harington 2003: 357'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1979; Clague 1980; Harington 2003: 467; Rutter 1977;
  Rutter et al. 1972; Faunmap 4141'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 378; Lowdon and Blake 1980'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1972; Rutherford et al. 1979 1981; Fox 1990a; Spence et
  al. 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blake 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Blake 1988; Harington 2003: 354'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 397;  Hicock et al. 1982;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Faunmap
  1237'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 363'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lowdon and Blake 1980; Harington 2003: 364'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Harington 2003: 462; Lowdon et al. 1970;
  Beaudoin 1988 1991 1987 1998; Brink and Dawe 1989; Brink et al. 1985 1986; Reeves
  1970a 1978; Faunmap 3509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cooper and Savage 1994; Fox 1978; Crawford and Smith 1996; Crawford et
  al. 1997 1998; Smith and Crawford 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chernokian 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog