Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
052.592° S, 071.479° W
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 35' 00" W, 071° 28' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Chile (CL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GIF-10138 bone NA NA 4565±55 BP 5457–5041 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
GIF-10140 charcoal NA NA 6690±130 BP 7791–7323 cal BP Legoupil & Fontugne 1997 Bird et al. 2022
GIF-1049 charcoal NA NA 3720±130 BP 4420–3700 cal BP Ortiz-Troncoso 1980-1981 Bird et al. 2022
GIF-10782 unknown NA NA 7655±85 BP 8628–8221 cal BP Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas. Bird et al. 2022
GIF-10783 wood NA NA 7275±70 BP 8284–7944 cal BP Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas. Bird et al. 2022
GIF-10784 charcoal NA NA 5380±105 BP 6392–5926 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
GIF-10788 unknown NA NA 7010±85 BP 7975–7675 cal BP Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas. Bird et al. 2022
GIF-9567 bone NA NA 4430±50 BP 5283–4867 cal BP Capuzzo, Boaretto, and Barceló 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GIFA-95556 soil NA NA 7450±80 BP 8400–8038 cal BP Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-10141 charcoal NA NA 4150±100 BP 4870–4415 cal BP Legoupil & Fontugne 1997 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-10142 charcoal NA NA 4130±75 BP 4840–4440 cal BP Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1048 charcoal NA NA 6370±160 BP 7571–6900 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1050 shell NA NA 3700±130 BP 4414–3699 cal BP Emperaire and Laming 1961 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1051 plant NA NA 7610±170 BP 8975–8025 cal BP Ortiz-Troncoso O. (1980-1981). Inventory of radiocarbon dates from Southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Journal Societe Americanistes 67 185-211. Bird et al. 2022
Gif-1052 wood NA NA 5520±140 BP 6630–5994 cal BP Bueno et al 2013 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-10782 charcoal NA NA 7655±85 BP 8628–8221 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-10783 wood NA NA 7275±70 BP 8284–7944 cal BP Legoupil 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Gif-10788 charcoal NA NA 7010±85 BP 7975–7675 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GifA-95556 soil NA NA 7450±80 BP 8400–8038 cal BP Depech F 2000. PalÔøΩo 12: 97-126. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Legoupil 2003,
  
}
@misc{Legoupil & Fontugne 1997,
  
}
@misc{Ortiz-Troncoso 1980-1981,
  
}
@misc{Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas.,
  
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018,
  
}
@misc{Emperaire and Laming 1961,
  
}
@misc{Ortiz-Troncoso O. (1980-1981). Inventory of radiocarbon dates from Southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Journal Societe Americanistes 67 185-211.,
  
}
@misc{Bueno et al 2013,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Depech F  2000. PalÔøΩo 12: 97-126.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Legoupil 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Legoupil & Fontugne 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ortiz-Troncoso 1980-1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral) y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos) 463 pp. Punta Arenas.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CapuzzoEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Emperaire and Laming 1961","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ortiz-Troncoso O. (1980-1981). Inventory of radiocarbon dates from Southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Journal Societe Americanistes 67 185-211.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bueno et al 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depech F  2000. PalÔøΩo 12: 97-126.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Legoupil 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Legoupil & Fontugne 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ortiz-Troncoso 1980-1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Legoupil D. (2003). Cazadores-recolectores de Posonby (Patagonia austral)
  y su paleoambiente desde VI al III milenio A. C. Magallania 31 tirada especial (Documentos)
  463 pp. Punta Arenas.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Assoko Ndong 2001; Garcin et al. 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Emperaire and Laming 1961
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ortiz-Troncoso O. (1980-1981). Inventory of radiocarbon dates from Southern
  Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. Journal Societe Americanistes 67 185-211.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bueno et al 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Depech F  2000. PalÔøΩo 12: 97-126.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog