Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
047.056° N, 025.948° E
Coordinates (DMS)
047° 03' 00" E, 025° 56' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Romania (RO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (12)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Erl-9969 NA charcoal NA NA 28068±452 BP 33360–31184 cal BP Chirica V. 1989. The Gravettian in the East of the Romanian Carpathians. Jassy. Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
GX-8726 NA charcoal NA NA 20300±1300 BP 27193–21490 cal BP Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Steguweit L. 2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
GX-8728 NA charcoal NA NA 18800±1200 BP 25515–19907 cal BP Chirica V. 1989.. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Anghelinu M. 2012 Arheologia Moldovei 35: 7-46 Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-10529 NA NA NA NA 27350±1300 BP 34355–29132 cal BP Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38.Steguweit L. 2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-10529b NA charcoal NA NA 24100±1300 BP 30815–25963 cal BP Hoffmann 2004 79 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-11586b NA bone NA NA 24760±170 BP 29225–28700 cal BP Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-12670 NA NA NA NA 18330±300 BP 22913–21450 cal BP Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Bird et al. 2022
Gx-87 GrN-16982 NA NA NA NA 20310±150 BP 24882–23990 cal BP Marshall 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Gx-8727G NA bone NA NA 23450±2000 BP 31240–23446 cal BP Chirica V. 1989.. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Anghelinu M. 2012 Arheologia Moldovei 35: 7-46 Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
Gx-8729 NA charcoal NA NA 20995±875 BP 27055–23270 cal BP Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
Gx-8844 NA charcoal NA NA 27350±2100 BP 35640–27666 cal BP Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38.Steguweit L. 2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L 2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42. Bird et al. 2022
Gx-8845G NA bone NA NA 23560±1150 BP 30109–25640 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Marshall 2012,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.,
  
}
@misc{Chirica V. 1989. The Gravettian in the East of the Romanian Carpathians. Jassy. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.,
  
}
@misc{Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.,
  
}
@misc{Chirica V. 1989.  Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales  Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38  Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.,
  
}
@misc{Chirica V. 1989.. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Anghelinu M. 2012 Arheologia Moldovei 35: 7-46 Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.,
  
}
@misc{Hoffmann 2004 79,
  
}
@misc{Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38.Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Marshall 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d'universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chirica V. 1989. The Gravettian in the East of the Romanian Carpathians. Jassy. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chirica V. 1989.  Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales  Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38  Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chirica V. 1989.. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Anghelinu M. 2012 Arheologia Moldovei 35: 7-46 Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffmann 2004 79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38.Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Marshall 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales d''universite Valahia Tagoviste VI-VII:
  7-40.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chirica V. 1989. The Gravettian in the East of the Romanian Carpathians.
  Jassy. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chirica V. 1989.  Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales  Tagoviste
  VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38  Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56:
  139-. Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chirica V. 1989.. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste
  VI-VII: 7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38 Anghelinu M. 2012 Arheologia Moldovei
  35: 7-46 Crandell L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffmann 2004 79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Chirica V. 1989. Jassy. Carciumaru M. 2004-2005. Annales Tagoviste VI-VII:
  7-40. Preistoria Alpina 2009. 44: 33-38.Steguweit L.  2009; Quartar 56: 139-. Crandell
  L  2013. Journal of the Lithic Studies Society 34: 30-42.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog