Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
048.430° N, 015.606° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 25' 00" E, 015° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Austria (AT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ETH-6023 NA charcoal NA NA 29950±370 BP 35207–33760 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-6024 NA charcoal NA NA 31450±440 BP 36605–34816 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-6025 NA charcoal NA NA 31230±430 BP 36315–34699 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
ETH-6026 NA charcoal NA NA 32640±330 BP 38075–36241 cal BP StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997) Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15641 NA charcoal NA NA 30670±600 BP 36219–34110 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15642 NA charcoal NA NA 31190±390 BP 36230–34744 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-15643 NA charcoal NA NA 29200±1100 BP 35520–31175 cal BP Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-16135 NA charcoal NA NA 31790±280 BP 36675–35497 cal BP Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267. Bird et al. 2022
KN-3941 NA charcoal NA NA 28400±700 BP 34125–31229 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
KN-3942 NA charcoal NA NA 29900±600 BP 35615–32912 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
KN-4140 NA charcoal NA NA 29260±460 BP 34534–32240 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
KN-4141 NA charcoal NA NA 28210±500 BP 33665–31247 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
SOAN-3219 NA bone NA NA 31510±2615 BP 41075–31142 cal BP Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-963 NA charcoal NA NA 32580±450 BP 38587–36070 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
VERA-964 NA charcoal NA NA 31210±340 BP 36199–34845 cal BP Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
VERA-965 NA charcoal NA NA 33285±440 BP 39268–36875 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst P.R 2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard. Bird et al. 2022
VERA-966 NA charcoal NA NA 31200±300 BP 36173–34915 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschC Die arbeiten zum Palaeolithikum im raum Krems In: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-967 NA charcoal NA NA 43115±1530 BP 48314–43150 cal BP Neugebauer-MareschC Die arbeiten zum Palaeolithikum im raum Krems In: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103 Bird et al. 2022
VERA-968 NA charcoal NA NA 46790±3230 BP 36447–44900 cal BP Stadler P. - Draxler S. - Friesinger H. - Kutschera W. - Priller A. - Rom W. - Steirer P. - Wild M. E. (2000). Status of the Austrian Science Fund Project P-12253 - PHY: Absolute Chronology for Early Civilizations in Austria and Central Europe us Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst  P.R  2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.,
  
}
@misc{StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997),
  
}
@misc{Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707,
  
}
@misc{Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125.,
  
}
@misc{Stadler P. - Draxler S. - Friesinger H. - Kutschera W. - Priller A. - Rom W. - Steirer P. - Wild M. E. (2000). Status of the Austrian Science Fund Project P-12253 - PHY: Absolute Chronology for Early Civilizations in Austria and Central Europe us,
  
}
@misc{Nigst  P.R  2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.,
  
}
@misc{Neugebauer-MareschC Die arbeiten zum Palaeolithikum im raum Krems In: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst  P.R  2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stadler P. - Draxler S. - Friesinger H. - Kutschera W. - Priller A. - Rom W. - Steirer P. - Wild M. E. (2000). Status of the Austrian Science Fund Project P-12253 - PHY: Absolute Chronology for Early Civilizations in Austria and Central Europe us","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nigst  P.R  2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Neugebauer-MareschC Die arbeiten zum Palaeolithikum im raum Krems In: le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Neugebauer-MareschCDie arbeiten zum palÔøΩolithikum im raum kremsIn:
  le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103. Nigst  P.R  2011. L''A i.p.
  Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: StreetMaspects of Late Upper Palaeolithic settlement and chronology in
  northern Central Europe (after Weniger1990;Schuler1994;Housley et al1997)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kuzmin Y.V. & Orlova L.A. 1998.Radiocarbon chronology of the Siberian
  Paleolithic. Journal of World Prehistory 12(1): 1-53. Graf K.E. 2009. JAS 36: 694-707'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lanting J.N.Van der Plicht J. I996 De 14 C-Chronologie van de Nederlandse
  Pre-en Protohistorie I: Laat-Palaeolithicum. Palaeohistoria 37/38: 7I-125.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stadler P. - Draxler S. - Friesinger H. - Kutschera W. - Priller A.
  - Rom W. - Steirer P. - Wild M. E. (2000). Status of the Austrian Science Fund Project
  P-12253 - PHY: Absolute Chronology for Early Civilizations in Austria and Central
  Europe us'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nigst  P.R  2011. L'A i.p. Nigst PR. 2006. in N. Conard.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Neugebauer-MareschC Die arbeiten zum Palaeolithikum im raum Krems In:
  le paleolithique superieur eur. (1991-1996)p. 97-103'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog