Koster – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 039.356° N, 090.390° W
Coordinates (DMS): 039° 21' 00" W, 090° 23' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
ISGS-1082	CHARCOAL	ca. 50% wood 50% nutshell	RADIOMETRIC	6910±100 BP	7933–7583 cal BP	Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1136	CHARCOAL	55% nutshell 45% wood	RADIOMETRIC	6990±70 BP	7940–7681 cal BP	Liu et al. 1992: 89-90 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1205	CHARCOAL	Carya	RADIOMETRIC	970±70 BP	1052–727 cal BP	Liu et al. 1992: 89-90 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1762	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	8470±110 BP	9683–9137 cal BP	Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-197	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5175±85 BP	6188–5727 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-198	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5250±250 BP	6555–5475 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-199	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5070±90 BP	5991–5600 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-202	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	4880±250 BP	6195–4962 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-209	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5720±75 BP	6669–6317 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-210	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	7630±210 BP	8985–8028 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-229	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	7910±100 BP	9012–8480 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-230	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	8430±90 BP	9547–9140 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-231	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	8430±100 BP	9550–9132 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-233	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5440±100 BP	6432–5947 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-235	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5140±75 BP	6173–5660 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-236	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	8480±110 BP	9691–9137 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-237	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	5305±75 BP	6275–5929 cal BP	Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-292	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	8445±75 BP	9542–9293 cal BP	Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-303	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	7670±110 BP	8720–8193 cal BP	Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [tDAR on-line record]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90]
No bibliographic information available. [Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database]
No bibliographic information available. [Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{tDAR on-line record,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"tDAR on-line record","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: tDAR on-line record
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller
  (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown
  and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016);
  PIDBA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (59)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR