Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.356° N, 090.390° W
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 21' 00" W, 090° 23' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (59)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
D-AMS-20633 CHARCOAL NA AMS 7156±39 BP 8020–7880 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-20632 CHARCOAL NA AMS 7299±68 BP 8307–7970 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-859 CHARCOAL ca. 50% nutshell 50% wood RADIOMETRIC 7320±70 BP 8322–7980 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-20634 CHARCOAL NA AMS 7417±57 BP 8369–8040 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-210 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 7630±210 BP 8985–8028 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-303 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 7670±110 BP 8720–8193 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-316 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 7800±160 BP 9075–8221 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-229 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 7910±100 BP 9012–8480 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-923 CHARCOAL >95% wood some nutshell RADIOMETRIC 7920±150 BP 9198–8406 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-337 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8130±80 BP 9400–8773 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1065 CHARCOAL 60% wood 40% nutshell RADIOMETRIC 8130±90 BP 9405–8724 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-336 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8220±80 BP 9419–9009 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-783 CHARCOAL >95% wood <5% nutshell RADIOMETRIC 8230±120 BP 9523–8783 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-231 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8430±100 BP 9550–9132 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-230 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8430±90 BP 9547–9140 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-292 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8445±75 BP 9542–9293 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1762 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8470±110 BP 9683–9137 cal BP Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-236 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8480±110 BP 9691–9137 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-328 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8730±90 BP 10125–9537 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{tDAR on-line record,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"tDAR on-line record","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: tDAR on-line record
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller
  (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown
  and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016);
  PIDBA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog