Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.356° N, 090.390° W
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 21' 00" W, 090° 23' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (59)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
D-AMS-20638 CHARCOAL NA AMS 5230±32 BP 6171–5916 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-198 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 5250±250 BP 6555–5475 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-23295 CHARCOAL NA AMS 5292±36 BP 6189–5943 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-23294 CHARCOAL NA AMS 5295±40 BP 6191–5943 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-237 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 5305±75 BP 6275–5929 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-233 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 5440±100 BP 6432–5947 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-209 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 5720±75 BP 6669–6317 cal BP Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-414 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 5820±80 BP 6827–6408 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1000 CHARCOAL ca. 67% nutshell 33% wood RADIOMETRIC 6510±310 BP 7963–6675 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009 Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-20629 CHARCOAL NA AMS 6851±53 BP 7788–7585 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-835 CHARCOAL >90% nutshell some wood RADIOMETRIC 6860±80 BP 7917–7573 cal BP Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1082 CHARCOAL ca. 50% wood 50% nutshell RADIOMETRIC 6910±100 BP 7933–7583 cal BP Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-848 CHARCOAL ca. 75% nutshell 25% wood RADIOMETRIC 6960±80 BP 7942–7625 cal BP Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-800 CHARCOAL ca. 50% nutshell 50% wood RADIOMETRIC 6970±150 BP 8162–7514 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1136 CHARCOAL 55% nutshell 45% wood RADIOMETRIC 6990±70 BP 7940–7681 cal BP Liu et al. 1992: 89-90 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-809 CHARCOAL ca. 50% nutshell 50% wood RADIOMETRIC 7000±80 BP 7963–7680 cal BP Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-338 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 7020±120 BP 8035–7605 cal BP Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-20631 CHARCOAL NA AMS 7094±41 BP 8006–7840 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022
NSRL-298 SEEDS Cucurbita AMS 7100±300 BP 8535–7422 cal BP Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984 Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-20630 CHARCOAL NA AMS 7104±35 BP 8008–7850 cal BP tDAR on-line record Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{tDAR on-line record,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90,
  
}
@misc{Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database,
  
}
@misc{Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"tDAR on-line record","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: tDAR on-line record
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wiant et al. 2009; Wiant et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller
  (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Coleman and Liu 1975: 170-171; Jefferies 1997: 467;Brown and Vierra
  1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1986: 80; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal
  communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown
  and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Asch and Asch 1985; Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Brown and Vierra 1983:187;
  Shane Miller (personal communication 2016); PIDBA'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Wiant et al. 2009'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brown and Vierra 1983:187; Shane Miller (personal communication 2016);
  PIDBA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Liu et al. 1992: 89-90; Conard et al. 1984; Ancient Maize Database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Asch and Asch 1985; Conard et al. 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog