Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
050.789° N, 125.986° W
Coordinates (DMS)
050° 47' 00" W, 125° 59' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (45)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CAMS-28085 marine shell; coquillage NA NA 1430±150 BP 1692–979 cal BP Adams et al 2008 Bird et al. 2022
M-1515 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1090±130 BP 1277–743 cal BP Meltzer and Mead 1985; Mead and Meltzer 1984: Table 19.4; McDonald 1994; Crane and Griffin 1965: 124; Faunmap 2346 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-100 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2580±180 BP 3145–2156 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-101 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3370±280 BP 4405–2954 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-102 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3780±180 BP 4798–3644 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-103 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4430±170 BP 5550–4578 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-104 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4320±150 BP 5319–4445 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-105 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3050±150 BP 3570–2850 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-106 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3940±140 BP 4823–3989 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-107 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 3270±220 BP 4084–2935 cal BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-108 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 4580±550 BP 6443–3725 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-109 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1330±140 BP 1517–956 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-110 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2650±140 BP 3104–2352 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-111 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2460±90 BP 2735–2349 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-112 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2390±170 BP 2843–1995 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-113 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 650±110 BP 791–480 cal BP Hutchinson 1992 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-197 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1630±140 BP 1826–1290 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-198 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2570±180 BP 3141–2153 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d.; Faunmap 4070 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-199 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 480±170 BP 730–72 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-200 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2660±350 BP 3579–1843 cal BP Carlson and Hobler 1993; Chisholm 1986; Dale 1994; Hanson 1991 1995; McMurdo n.d. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Adams et al 2008,
  
}
@misc{Meltzer and Mead 1985; Mead and Meltzer 1984: Table 19.4; McDonald 1994; Crane and Griffin 1965: 124; Faunmap 2346,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956,
  
}
@misc{Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo n.d.,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo n.d.;  Faunmap 4070,
  
}
@misc{Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 393; McNeely 1989; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars et al. 1991,
  
}
@misc{Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Faunmap 3748; Harington 2003: 409,
  
}
@misc{Head 1987; Porter et al. 1988; Wilson 1987,
  
}
@misc{Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992;  Johnstone 1987 1988,
  
}
@misc{Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991,
  
}
@misc{Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Adams et al 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meltzer and Mead 1985; Mead and Meltzer 1984: Table 19.4; McDonald 1994; Crane and Griffin 1965: 124; Faunmap 2346","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo n.d.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo n.d.;  Faunmap 4070","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 393; McNeely 1989; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Faunmap 3748; Harington 2003: 409","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Head 1987; Porter et al. 1988; Wilson 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992;  Johnstone 1987 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Adams et al 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Meltzer and Mead 1985; Mead and Meltzer 1984: Table 19.4; McDonald 1994;
  Crane and Griffin 1965: 124; Faunmap 2346'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin
  1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo
  n.d.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Chisholm 1986;  Dale 1994;  Hanson 1991 1995;  McMurdo
  n.d.;  Faunmap 4070
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fedje 1986; Fedje et al. 1995; Faunmap 2975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 393; McNeely 1989; Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars
  1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and Cinq-Mars 1982; Cinq-Mars et al. 1991'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burke and Cinq-Mars 1996; Cinq-Mars 1979 1990 p.c. 1998; Morlan and
  Cinq-Mars 1982; Faunmap 3748; Harington 2003: 409'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Head 1987; Porter et al. 1988; Wilson 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly
  1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson
  et al. 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992;  Johnstone 1987 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Curtin 1998;  Skinner 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Patenaude 1981 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog