Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
057.699° N, 123.161° W
Coordinates (DMS)
057° 41' 00" W, 123° 09' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CAMS-2129 Bone NA NA 10560±80 BP Vallieres 2000 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2134 Bone NA NA 9670±150 BP Vallieres 2000 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2136 Bone NA NA 10290±100 BP Vallieres 2004; Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2137 raven bone collagen; collagène osseux de corbeau NA NA 9490±140 BP Vallieres 2004; Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2138 raven bone collagen; collagène osseux de corbeau NA NA 4400±80 BP Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2317 Bone NA NA 9490±140 BP Vallieres 2000 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-2318 Bone NA NA 10230±55 BP Southon and Fedje 2000 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-3174 ungulate bone collagen; collagène osseux d' ongulé NA NA 7400±300 BP Wheat 1972 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10588 Bone NA NA 10378±36 BP CARD Bird et al. 2022
OxA-11961 Bone NA NA 10340±40 BP Jacobi R. 2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12084 Bone NA NA 10505±45 BP Harington 2003: 410; Ryder 1987; Faunmap 4151 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-10 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1550±100 BP Borden 1954 1962; Wilmeth 1978a; Chisholm 1986; Crane and Griffin 1965; Dale 1994; Carlson and Hobler 1993; Duff 1955 1956 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-392 rodent bone collagen; collagène osseux de rongeur NA NA 9990±150 BP Driver 1988 1996 1998; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Faunmap 1236; Harington 2003: 427 Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-393 bison bone collagen; collagène osseux de bison NA NA 10450±150 BP Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a Bird et al. 2022
RIDDL-59 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 10100±210 BP Burns 1996a; Harington 2003: 404; Faunmap 3926 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-166 cervid bone collagen; collagène osseux de cervidés NA NA 10500±140 BP Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987; Stevenson 1981a 1981b 1982 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-300 bison bone collagen; collagène osseux de bison NA NA 9760±160 BP Eldridge and Stryd 1983; Richards and Rousseau 1987 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-355 bison bone collagen; collagène osseux de bison NA NA 6700±290 BP Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Faunmap 1236 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-356 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 8400±240 BP Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Faunmap 1236 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-357 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2900±400 BP Driver 1988 1996; Driver and Hobson 1992; Driver et al. 1996; Fladmark 1996; Fladmark et al. 1988; Faunmap 1236 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Vallieres 2000,
  
}
@misc{Vallieres 2004;  Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988,
  
}
@misc{Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048,
  
}
@misc{Southon and Fedje 2000,
  
}
@misc{Wheat 1972,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 410;  Ryder 1987;  Faunmap 4151,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956,
  
}
@misc{Driver 1988 1996 1998;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236;  Harington 2003: 427,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a,
  
}
@misc{Burns 1996a; Harington 2003: 404; Faunmap 3926,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987; Stevenson 1981a 1981b 1982 1985,
  
}
@misc{Eldridge and Stryd 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987,
  
}
@misc{Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236,
  
}
@misc{Acheson 1984 1998,
  
}
@misc{Stryd and Rousseau 1996;  Wilson 1991,
  
}
@misc{A.R. Mason p.c. 1999,
  
}
@misc{Stryd and Rousseau 1996; Lawhead and Stryd 1985 (Permit# 1984-002),
  
}
@misc{Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980,
  
}
@misc{Dodd et al. 1990; Fox 1978 1980a; Wintemberg 1928; M.J. Wright 1986,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Vallieres 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vallieres 2004;  Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Southon and Fedje 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wheat 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica 119: 3-253.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 410;  Ryder 1987;  Faunmap 4151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin 1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Driver 1988 1996 1998;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236;  Harington 2003: 427","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burns 1996a; Harington 2003: 404; Faunmap 3926","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987; Stevenson 1981a 1981b 1982 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eldridge and Stryd 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Acheson 1984 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stryd and Rousseau 1996;  Wilson 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"A.R. Mason p.c. 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stryd and Rousseau 1996; Lawhead and Stryd 1985 (Permit# 1984-002)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dodd et al. 1990; Fox 1978 1980a; Wintemberg 1928; M.J. Wright 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Vallieres 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vallieres 2004;  Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et
  al. 1996;  Fladmark 1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis et al. 2001 1029-1048
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Southon and Fedje 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wheat 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Jacobi R.  2006. JQS 21: 557-573. Flas D. 2008.Anthropologica et Praehistorica
  119: 3-253.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 410;  Ryder 1987;  Faunmap 4151'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1954 1962;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Chisholm 1986;  Crane and Griffin
  1965;  Dale 1994;  Carlson and Hobler 1993;  Duff 1955 1956
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Driver 1988 1996 1998;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark
  1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236;  Harington 2003: 427'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Rutherford et al. 1979; Morlan 1993; Callaghan 1986; Chisholm
  et al. 1983; Gibson 1981; Longin 1971; Lovell et al. 1986; Millar 1978 1981; So
  and Wade 1975; Wade 1981; Walker 1984a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burns 1996a; Harington 2003: 404; Faunmap 3926'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rushworth 1983; Beaudoin 1987; Stevenson 1981a 1981b 1982
  1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eldridge and Stryd 1983;  Richards and Rousseau 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Driver 1988 1996;  Driver and Hobson 1992;  Driver et al. 1996;  Fladmark
  1996;  Fladmark et al. 1988;  Faunmap 1236
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Acheson 1984 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stryd and Rousseau 1996;  Wilson 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: A.R. Mason p.c. 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stryd and Rousseau 1996; Lawhead and Stryd 1985 (Permit# 1984-002)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Nelson and Hobson 1982;  Brolly
  1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson
  et al. 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dodd et al. 1990; Fox 1978 1980a; Wintemberg 1928; M.J. Wright 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog