Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.893° N, 101.152° W
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 53' 00" W, 101° 09' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (16)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CAMS-14087 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2950±60 BP 3332–2937 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-14088 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3580±60 BP 4080–3698 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-14089 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3240±60 BP 3618–3349 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-14090 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3210±60 BP 3567–3265 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-17316 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2750±50 BP 2950–2760 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-17897 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3190±60 BP 3561–3250 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-17990 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3550±90 BP 4087–3582 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-18206 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3680±60 BP 4221–3845 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-23927 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3690±80 BP 4290–3775 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-25368 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2340±80 BP 2705–2148 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-25384 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3790±80 BP 4412–3934 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-25884 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3900±60 BP 4515–4151 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-25885 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3310±50 BP 3685–3408 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-26762 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3440±50 BP 3833–3570 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-29315 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 1280±80 BP 1342–995 cal BP Rowe 2003 Radiocarbon Dating of a Deer Image … Bird et al. 2022
ETH-5909 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3865±100 BP 4566–3977 cal BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date… Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date…,
  
}
@misc{Rowe 2003 Radiocarbon Dating of a Deer Image …,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon date…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rowe 2003 Radiocarbon Dating of a Deer Image …","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon
  date…'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rowe 2003 Radiocarbon Dating of a Deer Image …
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog