Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
033.610° N, 101.820° W
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 36' 00" W, 101° 49' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
C-558 NA BONE Bison antiquus AMS 9963±350 BP 12660–10568 cal BP Holiday and Johnson 1986; Libby 1955: 107 Bird et al. 2022
I-140 NA BONE Bison Bison AMS 150±70 BP can not be calculated cal BP Holliday et al. 1983 Bird et al. 2022
I-208 NA BONE Bison Bison RADIOMETRIC 240±90 BP 474–55 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983 Bird et al. 2022
L-283G/I-2839 NA SHELL Gastropoda RADIOMETRIC 9970±450 BP 12731–10295 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Graham 1987: 50 (as I-2839) Bird et al. 2022
L-283H NA BONE Bison RADIOMETRIC 7845±200 BP 9271–8209 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2700 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 380±40 BP 507–315 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2701 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 505±55 BP 646–470 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2703 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 285±60 BP 494–17 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SI-2704 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 315±50 BP 492–290 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SI-5351 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 1505±50 BP 1516–1304 cal BP Holliday et al. 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-295 NA SHELL Sphaerium RADIOMETRIC 12150±90 BP 14313–13795 cal BP Graham 1987; Holliday et al. 1983; Johnson and Holliday 1985a; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 78 a Bird et al. 2022
SMU-309 NA BONE Bison RADIOMETRIC 4710±50 BP 5579–5320 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-332-333 NA BONE Bison RADIOMETRIC 4990±50 BP 5894–5598 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-345 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 300±60 BP 499–151 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-546 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 320±60 BP 500–156 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-555 NA SEDIMENT NA RADIOMETRIC 220±50 BP 429–58 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-715 NA WOOD NA RADIOMETRIC 400±110 BP 646–17 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-716 NA WOOD NA RADIOMETRIC 210±40 BP 420–67 cal BP Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-893 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 450±50 BP 551–325 cal BP Faunmap 13; Holliday et al. 1985 Bird et al. 2022
SMU-968 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 440±40 BP 542–330 cal BP Faunmap 13; Holliday et al. 1985 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Holiday and Johnson 1986; Libby 1955: 107,
  
}
@misc{Holliday et al. 1983,
  
}
@misc{Holliday et al. 1983; Graham 1987: 50 (as I-2839),
  
}
@misc{Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13,
  
}
@misc{Holliday et al. 1985,
  
}
@misc{Graham 1987; Holliday et al. 1983; Johnson and Holliday 1985a; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 78 a,
  
}
@misc{Faunmap 13; Holliday et al. 1985,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Holiday and Johnson 1986; Libby 1955: 107","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holliday et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holliday et al. 1983; Graham 1987: 50 (as I-2839)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holliday et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Graham 1987; Holliday et al. 1983; Johnson and Holliday 1985a; Lundelius et al. 1983: Site 78 a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Faunmap 13; Holliday et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Holiday and Johnson 1986; Libby 1955: 107'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holliday et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Holliday et al. 1983; Graham 1987: 50 (as I-2839)'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holliday et al. 1983; Faunmap 13
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holliday et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Graham 1987; Holliday et al. 1983; Johnson and Holliday 1985a; Lundelius
  et al. 1983: Site 78 a'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Faunmap 13; Holliday et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog