Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
052.820° N, 108.869° W
Coordinates (DMS)
052° 49' 00" W, 108° 52' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
C-409 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3018±230 BP Arnold and Libby 1951: 113; Dàcima and Dincauze 1998 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2156 charcoalé; charbon de boisé NA NA 4028±100 BP Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2798 charred wood; bois carbonisé NA NA 3507±124 BP Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975 Bird et al. 2022
P-1077 charred wood; bois carbonisé NA NA 411±45 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-1078 wood; bois NA NA 308±45 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-1079 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2761±57 BP Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Arnold and Libby 1951; Morrison 2001; Crane and Griffin 1964; Dumond 1984; Giddings 1949 1955 1964; Libby 1951 1954; Rubin and Suess 1956 Bird et al. 2022
P-1080 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2823±57 BP MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016 Bird et al. 2022
P-1081 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2769±57 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-1082 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2980±57 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-1083 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2811±57 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1084 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3488±43 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1085 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3056±57 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1086 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3015±57 BP Aigner 1978; Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1087 soil and bone; sol et os NA NA 3567±53 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1088 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3126±50 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022
P-1092 wood; bois NA NA 1251±50 BP Ralph 1959 47 Bird et al. 2022
P-747 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1402±46 BP Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162 Bird et al. 2022
P-761 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2588±55 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-762 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2817±56 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 338 Bird et al. 2022
P-763 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2942±56 BP Stuckenrath 1967: 339 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Arnold and Libby 1951: 113; Dàcima and Dincauze 1998,
  
}
@misc{Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327,
  
}
@misc{Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 338,
  
}
@misc{Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Arnold and Libby 1951; Morrison 2001; Crane and Griffin 1964; Dumond 1984; Giddings 1949 1955 1964; Libby 1951 1954; Rubin and Suess 1956,
  
}
@misc{MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath 1967: 339,
  
}
@misc{Aigner 1978; Stuckenrath 1967: 339,
  
}
@misc{Ralph 1959 47,
  
}
@misc{Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath et al. 1966,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Arnold and Libby 1951: 113; Dàcima and Dincauze 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 338","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Arnold and Libby 1951; Morrison 2001; Crane and Griffin 1964; Dumond 1984; Giddings 1949 1955 1964; Libby 1951 1954; Rubin and Suess 1956","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath 1967: 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aigner 1978; Stuckenrath 1967: 339","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ralph 1959 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins 1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath et al. 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arnold and Libby 1951: 113; Dàcima and Dincauze 1998'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bigelow and Powers 2001; Erlandson et al. 1991; Cook 1969 1996: 327'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Aigner 1976; Laughlin 1975
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 338'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Gerlach and Mason 1992; Arnold and Libby 1951;
  Morrison 2001; Crane and Griffin 1964; Dumond 1984; Giddings 1949 1955 1964; Libby
  1951 1954; Rubin and Suess 1956
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MulazzaniBelhouchet.2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath 1967: 339'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aigner 1978; Stuckenrath 1967: 339'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ralph 1959 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maxwell 1985; Rainey and Ralph 1959; Ralph and Ackerman 1961; Collins
  1956a 1956b; Faunmap 4162
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath et al. 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog