Palaikastro
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 035.197° N, 026.278° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 035° 11' 00" E, 026° 16' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Greece (Crete)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GrA-21607 | BC-1-10. Promontory field section 2, tsunami deposits | seashell | Patellidae | AMS | 3790±60 BP | 4404–3985 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-28991 | east of building 6. zembil 2878, tsunami deposits | bone | Capra | AMS | 3325±40 BP | 3680–3456 cal BP | BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29041 | east of building 6. zembil 2878, tsunami deposits | bone | Capra | AMS | 3345±40 BP | 3688–3466 cal BP | BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29042 | east of building 6. zembil 2878, tsunami deposits | teeth | NA | AMS | 3385±40 BP | 3812–3489 cal BP | BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29592 | PK-prom-1-1 | shell | Arca noae | AMS | NA | can not be calculated cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29593 | PK-prom-1-3 | shell | Patellidae | AMS | 4165±40 BP | 4831–4578 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29596 | PK-prom-2-11 | shell | Phorcus turbinatus | AMS | 3625±40 BP | 4083–3836 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29597 | PK-prom-2-12 | shell | Muricidae | AMS | 3485±40 BP | 3870–3639 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29598 | PK-prom-1-1 | shell | Arca noae | AMS | NA | can not be calculated cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29599 | PK-prom-1-3 | shell | Patellidae | AMS | 4245±40 BP | 4870–4625 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29601 | PK-prom-2-11 | shell | Phorcus turbinatus | AMS | 3540±40 BP | 3959–3699 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-29602 | PK-prom-2-12 | shell | Muricidae | AMS | 3370±40 BP | 3693–3485 cal BP | Bruinsetal2008 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-30336 | PK-PR-1. Promontory field section 1, h:1.50 asl, tsunami deposits | bone | Bos | AMS | 3310±35 BP | 3620–3452 cal BP | BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-30339 | PK-PR-2. Promontory field section 1, h:1.50 asl, tsunami deposits | bone | Bos | AMS | 3390±35 BP | 3811–3495 cal BP | BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| St-1263 | PK 63. BB 11, East, Balk, level 2 | charcoal | Olea europaea | NA | 3535±70 BP | 4066–3593 cal BP | Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| St-1264 | PK 63. BB, Trench 1 | charcoal | Olea europaea | NA | 3510±120 BP | 4140–3470 cal BP | Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| St-1265 | rubbish pit in a pocket in the rock | charcoal | Olea europaea | NA | 3450±75 BP | 3892–3491 cal BP | Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992 Katsianis et al. 2020 |
| GrA-21607 | NA | marine shell | Patellidae | 14C | 3790±60 BP | 4404–3985 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| GrA-28991 | NA | bone | capra/ovis | 14C | 3325±40 BP | 3680–3456 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
| GrA-29041 | NA | bone | capra/ovis | 14C | 3345±40 BP | 3688–3466 cal BP | Weninger 2022 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Oliva 2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1965, 286]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bruinsetal2008]
- No bibliographic information available. [BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hiddink 2014 197]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radiocarbon 1965 286]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Katsianis, M., Bevan, A., Styliaras, G., & Maniatis, Y. (2020). An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.65 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Oliva 2008,
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965, 286,
}
@misc{Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009,
}
@misc{BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010,
}
@misc{Bruinsetal2008,
}
@misc{BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010,
}
@misc{Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992,
}
@misc{Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Hiddink 2014 197,
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965 286,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
langid = {american},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Oliva 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965, 286","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bruinsetal2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Hiddink 2014 197","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965 286","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Oliva 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965, 286
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bruinsetal2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BruinsvanderPlicht2014;Bruinsetal2008;Bruinsetal2009;Höflmayer2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Betancourtetal1978;Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Engstrand1965;Manning1988;Myersetal1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Hiddink 2014 197
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965 286
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
Yannis}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
:volume: "{8}"
:number: "{1}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
:abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
:langid: "{american}"
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"