Knossos
Archaeological site
in Greece
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Greece (GR)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(319)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEM-658 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 3.95 m | Charcoal | NA | NA | 6106±40 BP | 7158–6857 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| OxA-9221 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 4.15 m | Wood charcoal, Quercus evergreen type | NA | NA | 6042±34 BP | 6975–6792 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| BM-577 | Central Court | Charcoal, from 1969 | NA | NA | 5884±188 BP | 7160–6310 cal BP | Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| OxA-9218 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 4.25 m | Wood charcoal, Quercus evergreen type | NA | NA | 5990±50 BP | 6948–6678 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| DEM-659 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 4.15 m | Charcoal | NA | NA | 5991±55 BP | 6952–6675 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| DEM-640 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 2.20 m | Charcoal | NA | NA | 5980±43 BP | 6939–6680 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| DEM-642 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 2.50 m, | Charcoal | NA | NA | 5977±36 BP | 6930–6681 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| BM-719 | West Court, Sounding AA/BB, levels 164, 174, 181, 183 | Charcoal, Samples AR (IA), AY (IA), BA (IA), BI (IA) from 1970 | NA | NA | 5967±41 BP | 6896–6675 cal BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-718 | West Court, Sounding EE, levels 27 and 34 | Charcoal, Samples 23 and 27-29 from 1970 | NA | NA | 5892±91 BP | 6940–6493 cal BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| DEM-670 | 1997-Tr. II, depth 4.50 m | Charcoal | NA | NA | 5801±151 BP | 6955–6294 cal BP | Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 |
| BM-717 | West Court, Sounding EE, level 18 | Charcoal, Sample 19 from 1970 | NA | NA | 5806±124 BP | 6890–6315 cal BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-279 | Central Court | Charcoal, Sample 6 from 1960 | NA | NA | 5680±150 BP | 6850–6125 cal BP | Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-581 | Central Court | Charcoal, from 1969 | NA | NA | 5588±145 BP | 6726–6003 cal BP | Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-575 | West Court, | Charcoal, from 1969 | NA | NA | 5636±94 BP | 6650–6282 cal BP | Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-580 | West Court, | Charcoal, from 1969 | NA | NA | 5522±88 BP | 6496–6017 cal BP | Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-579 | West Court, | Charcoal, from 1969 | NA | NA | 5534±76 BP | 6487–6195 cal BP | Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-716 | West Court, Sounding FF, Level 38 | Charcoal, Sample 3 from 1970 | NA | NA | 5003±213 BP | 6279–5307 cal BP | Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2 |
| BM-273 | From layer VI. | charcoal | NA | NA | 6210±150 BP | 7423–6748 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| BM-274 | From layer V. | charcoal | NA | NA | 6140±150 BP | 7415–6666 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| BM-1371 | TRANCHE AA BB | charcoal | NA | NA | 6201±252 BP | 7568–6499 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 90 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Typological dates
(298)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Alberti 2013]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Douka 2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker and Mackey 1963, 104]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3456]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3465]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 3470]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis and Maniatis 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fishman 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005]
- No bibliographic information available. [Housley 1994]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lanting et al. 1999/2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [Fishman and Lawn 1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1]
- No bibliographic information available. [BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976]
- No bibliographic information available. [BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Tomkins2007]
- No bibliographic information available. [Efstratiou2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [MomiglianoWilson1996]
- No bibliographic information available. [BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978]
- No bibliographic information available. [Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969]
- No bibliographic information available. [FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992]
- No bibliographic information available. [Zouridakisetal1987]
- No bibliographic information available. [Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2]
- No bibliographic information available. [SPANGLER 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b; Gillespie et al. 1985]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305]
- No bibliographic information available. [Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44]
- Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Katsianis, M., Bevan, A., Styliaras, G., & Maniatis, Y. (2020). An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates. Journal of Open Archaeology Data, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.65 [Katsianis et al. 2020]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3,
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Alberti 2013,
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Douka 2017,
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1963, 104,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3456,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3465,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 3470,
}
@misc{Facorellis and Maniatis 2013,
}
@misc{Fishman 1978,
}
@misc{Maniatis 2015,
}
@misc{Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005,
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982,
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73,
}
@misc{Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73,
}
@misc{Fishman and Lawn 1978,
}
@misc{Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1,
}
@misc{BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976,
}
@misc{BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Facorellis1996,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013,
}
@misc{KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992,
}
@misc{Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007,
}
@misc{Tomkins2007,
}
@misc{Efstratiou2014,
}
@misc{MomiglianoWilson1996,
}
@misc{BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017,
}
@misc{Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969,
}
@misc{Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978,
}
@misc{Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969,
}
@misc{KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969,
}
@misc{FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992,
}
@misc{FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992,
}
@misc{Zouridakisetal1987,
}
@misc{Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{14SEA,
}
@misc{Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2,
}
@misc{SPANGLER 2000,
}
@misc{Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014,
}
@misc{Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73,
}
@misc{Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.,
}
@misc{Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b; Gillespie et al. 1985,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305,
}
@misc{Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44,
}
@dataset{BDA,
title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
author = {Perrin, Thomas},
date = {2021-02-03},
publisher = {NAKALA},
doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{14SEA,
url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{KatsianisEtAl2020,
title = {An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Journal of Open Archaeology Data},
volume = {8},
number = {1},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.65},
abstract = {The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.},
langid = {american},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alberti 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Douka 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker and Mackey 1963, 104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3456","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3465","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 3470","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis and Maniatis 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fishman and Lawn 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tomkins2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Efstratiou2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MomiglianoWilson1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Zouridakisetal1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SPANGLER 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d'Ile-de-France 3:39-42. Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b; Gillespie et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"KatsianisEtAl2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis, Yannis}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}","volume":"{8}","number":"{1}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.65}","abstract":"{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available. Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked. JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus, European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning, ANVUR and Google Scholar.}","langid":"{american}","month_numeric":"{8}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans
1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis
2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3, Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1994, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker & Mackey 1963: 104, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013:
Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table
10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al.1977, Evans 1971: 117, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table
10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159, Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as
BM-179, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al.1977, Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alberti 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Douka 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1963, 104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3456
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3465
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 3470
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis and Maniatis 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishman 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatis 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goring-Morris and Cohern 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Renfrew 1971
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Shennan/Steele 2000; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Barker et al. 1969; Perlès 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Demoule/Perlès 1993; Perlès 2001; Barker/Mackey 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 90; Evans 1968; Perlès 2001; Burleigh/Matthews 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1990; Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kutschera/Stadler 2000, 73
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fishman and Lawn 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Satterthwaite and Ralph 1960: Table 1; Kennett et al 2013: Table S1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;DemouleetalPerles1993;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BarkerMackey1963;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;BurleighMatthews1982;Evans1968;FacorellisetalManiatis2013;Manningetal2015;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Evans1968;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barkeretal1969;BramiZanotti2015;Facorellis2003;Facorellis2013;FacorellisManiatis2013;Myersetal1992;Perlès2001;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barkeretal1969;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Renfrew1971;Tomkins2007;Warrenetal1968;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;Myersetal1992;Warren1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007;Warren1976;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Tomkins2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BurleighMatthews1982;Burleighetal1977;FacorellisManiatis2013;Tomkins2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hinzetal2012;Myersetal1992;Warren1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BurleighMatthews1982;FacorellisManiatis2013;Hinzetal2012;Tomkins2007;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facorellis1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;FacorellisManiatis2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Höflmayer2010;MacDonaldKnappett2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tomkins2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Efstratiou2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MomiglianoWilson1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BramiZanotti2015;Efstratiou2014;FacorellisManiatis2013;Reingruber2015;ReingruberetalThissen2005;ReingruberetalThissen2009;Weninger2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969;WeinsteinMichael1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Betancourtetal1978;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathLawn1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: KutscheraStadler2000;ManningWeninger1992;Myersetal1992;StuckenrathetalLawn1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: FishmanLaw1978;KutscheraStadler2000;ManningetalWeninger1992;Myersetal1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: FishmanLaw1978;Myersetal1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zouridakisetal1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wijnen 1981 p. 130-133.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker & Mackey 1963: 104f.; Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans
1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker & Mackey 1963: 104 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013:
Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117; Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis
2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table
10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barker et al. 1969 Evans 1994 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al.1977 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al.1977 Evans 1971: 117 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table
10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 158 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh & Matthews 1982: 159 Coleman 1992: 211 given erronously as
BM-179 Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.1–2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SPANGLER 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karamitrou-Mentessidi et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kutschera/Stadler 2000 73
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Banadora. Delibrias G. 1990. In: Paleolithique moyen recent et Paleolithique
superieur ancien en Europe. Memoires du Musee de Prehist. d''Ile-de-France 3:39-42.
Higham 2010. PNAS1007963107. Zilhao 2011. Before Farming 3.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1987; Pettipas and Buchner 1983; Buchner 1984a 1984b;
Gillespie et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 30(2) (1988) 291-305
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Facorellis & Maniatis 2013: Table 10.3 Efstratiou et al. 2004: 44'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
:author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
:date: "{2021-02-03}"
:publisher: "{NAKALA}"
:doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
:langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
:url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
:note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: KatsianisEtAl2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{An Aegean History and Archaeology Written through Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Katsianis, Markos and Bevan, Andrew and Styliaras, Giorgos and Maniatis,
Yannis}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Journal of Open Archaeology Data}"
:volume: "{8}"
:number: "{1}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.65}"
:abstract: "{The Journal of Open Archaeology Data (JOAD) features peer reviewed
data papers describing archaeology datasets with high reuse potential. We work
with a number of specialist and institutional data repositories to ensure that
the associated data are professionally archived, preserved, and openly available.
Equally importantly, the data and the papers are citable, and reuse is tracked.
JOAD data papers are relatively quick to create, and provide you with a peer-reviewed
publication to gain credit for your data. Submit a paper today! JOAD is indexed
by the following services: Web of Science (Emerging Sources Citation Index), Scopus,
European Reference Index for the Humanities and the Social Sciences, Norwegian
Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, Directory of Open Access
Journals (DOAJ), Chronos, Center for Open Science, OpenAIRE, ExLibris, academia.edu, Journal
TOCs, CNKI, sparrho, ~CrossRef, JISC KB+, SHERPA RoMEO, EBSCOHost, Cengage Learning,
ANVUR and Google Scholar.}"
:langid: "{american}"
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"