Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.517° N, 024.020° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 31' 00" E, 024° 01' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Greece (Crete)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (24)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-10320 seed/fruit Vicia faba 14C 3208±26 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-10321 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3268±27 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-10322 seed/fruit Lathyrus oleraceus 14C 3338±26 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-10323 seed/fruit NA 14C 3253±25 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-2517 seed/fruit Lathyrus oleraceus 14C 3380±80 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-2518 seed/fruit Vicia faba 14C 3340±80 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-2646 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 3315±70 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-2647 seed/fruit NA 14C 3150±70 BP Weninger 2022
OxA-10320 13/TR17. 1984, Room C seed (charred) Vicia faba AMS 3208±26 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-10321 14/TR17. 1984, Room C grain (charred) Hordeum vulgare AMS 3268±27 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-10322 15/TR10. Room E seed (charred) Lathyrus oleraceus AMS 3338±26 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-10323 16/TR24. 1989, L6, BA1 seed (charred) NA AMS 3253±25 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-2517 15/TR10. Room E seed (charred) Lathyrus oleraceus AMS 3380±80 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-2518 13/TR17. 1984, Room C seed (charred) Vicia faba AMS 3340±80 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-2646 14/TR17. 1984, Room C grain (charred) Hordeum vulgare AMS 3315±70 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-2647 16/TR24. 1989, L6, BA1 seed (charred) NA AMS 3150±70 BP BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
OxA-10320 seed/fruit NA NA 3208±26 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10321 seed/fruit NA NA 3268±27 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10322 seed/fruit NA NA 3338±26 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-10323 seed/fruit NA NA 3253±25 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Bronze Age NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA NA
Late Minoan Ib NA BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
Late Minoan Ib NA BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
Late Minoan Ib NA BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
Late Minoan Ib NA BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Jakucs 2016,
  
}
@misc{Aubry T  2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T.  2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{Katsianis et al. 2020,
  url = {https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1},
  note = {Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jakucs 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aubry T  2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T.  2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Katsianis et al. 2020","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}","note":"{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1 }"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BronkRamseyetal2004;Höflmayer2010;Housleyetal1999;Manning2009;ManningBronkRamsay2009;Manningetal2002;Manningetal2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jakucs 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aubry T  2012. JHE 62: 116-137. Aubry T.  2014. JAS 52: 436-45. Thomsen
  K.J.  2016. QG 31: 77-96.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Katsianis et al. 2020
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://rdr.ucl.ac.uk/articles/dataset/Dataset_for_An_Aegean_history_and_archaeology_written_through_radiocarbon_dates/12489137/1}"
  :note: "{Katsianis, Markos; Bevan, Andrew; Styliaras, Giorgos; Maniatis, Yannis
    (2020): Dataset for: An Aegean history and archaeology written through radiocarbon
    dates. University College London. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.5522/04/12489137.v1
    }"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog