Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.250° N, 024.283° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 15' 00" E, 024° 16' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (37)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-3656 nutshell Acorn 14C 3760±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3657 nutshell Acorn 14C 3760±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3658 nutshell Acorn 14C 3780±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3659 nutshell Acorn 14C 3700±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3660 charcoal NA 14C 3970±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3661 charcoal NA 14C 4060±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3662 acorn NA 14C 3910±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3663 seed/fruit NA 14C 4100±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3664 seed/fruit NA 14C 4140±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3665 wood NA 14C 4100±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3666 seed/fruit grain 14C 4070±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3667 charcoal NA 14C 4050±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3668 seed/fruit Lens 14C 3830±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3669 seed/fruit grain 14C 4090±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3670 seed/fruit Lathyrus 14C 3990±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3671 seed/fruit grain 14C 4180±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3672 charcoal NA 14C 4040±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3672A charcoal NA 14C 4040±50 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3673 seed/fruit grain 14C 3990±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022
Bln-3674 seed/fruit grain 14C 4020±60 BP Görsdorf 1996 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (41)

Classification Estimated age References
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
KGK VI NA NA
Kara VII NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Chalcolithic NA Maniatis 2016
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996
Bronze Age NA Görsdorf 1996

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Görsdorf 1996]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis 2016]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Görsdorf 1996,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis 2016,
  
}
@misc{Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Görsdorf 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maniatis 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maniatis et al. 2016: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog