Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.501° N, 023.461° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 30' 00" E, 023° 27' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (22)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-20246 seed/fruit Triticum 14C 7245±36 BP 8170–7974 cal BP Higham et al. 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-44371 Sus scrofa NA NA 7235±40 BP 8170–7967 cal BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-?47 bone Sus scrofa 14C 7235±40 BP 8170–7967 cal BP Scheu 2012 Weninger 2022
OxA-20244 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 7222±37 BP 8167–7962 cal BP Higham et al. 2011 Weninger 2022
GrN-?46 bone Bos taurus 14C 7210±40 BP 8165–7941 cal BP Scheu 2012 Weninger 2022
GrA-44362 Bos taurus NA NA 7210±40 BP 8165–7941 cal BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1437 NA 14C 7180±45 BP 8161–7873 cal BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Weninger 2022
OxA-20245 seed/fruit Triticum monococcum 14C 7157±37 BP 8020–7932 cal BP Higham et al. 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-44364 Sus domesticus NA NA 7140±40 BP 8019–7870 cal BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-?45 bone Sus scrofa 14C 7140±40 BP 8019–7870 cal BP Scheu 2012 Weninger 2022
GrA-44365 Ovis aries NA NA 7105±40 BP 8010–7847 cal BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-?44 bone NA 14C 7105±40 BP 8010–7847 cal BP Scheu 2012 Weninger 2022
Ly-1654 NA 14C 7090±70 BP 8022–7754 cal BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Weninger 2022
GrN-?43 bone NA 14C 7055±40 BP 7963–7792 cal BP Scheu 2012 Weninger 2022
GrA-44581 Ovis aries NA NA 7055±40 BP 7963–7792 cal BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-20247 seed/fruit Hordeum 14C 7028±35 BP 7935–7790 cal BP Higham et al. 2011 Weninger 2022
Ly-1438 charcoal NA 14C 6990±45 BP 7931–7705 cal BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Weninger 2022
Ly-1620 NA 14C 6980±65 BP 7933–7685 cal BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Weninger 2022
Ly-1439 charcoal NA 14C 6975±50 BP 7929–7690 cal BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Weninger 2022
Ly–6554 charcoal NA 14C 6830±85 BP 7844–7514 cal BP Reingruber and Thissen 2005 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Scheu 2012
Neolithic NA Scheu 2012
Neolithic NA Scheu 2012
Neolithic NA Scheu 2012
Neolithic NA Scheu 2012
Neolithic NA Lichardus-Itten 2002
Neolithic NA Lichardus-Itten 2002
Neolithic NA Lichardus-Itten 2002
Neolithic NA Lichardus-Itten 2002
Neolithic NA Lichardus-Itten 2002
Neolithic NA Reingruber and Thissen 2005
Neolithic NA Reingruber and Thissen 2005
Neolithic NA Higham et al. 2011
Neolithic NA Higham et al. 2011
Neolithic NA Higham et al. 2011
Neolithic NA Higham et al. 2011

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Scheu 2012,
  
}
@misc{Lichardus-Itten 2002,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber and Thissen 2005,
  
}
@misc{Higham et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Scheu 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578 Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128 Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315 Scheu 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Scheu 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lichardus-Itten 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber and Thissen 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scheu 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578 Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128 Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315 Scheu 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Scheu 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lichardus-Itten 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Reingruber and Thissen 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Scheu 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578 Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128
  Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315 Scheu 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog