Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.449° N, 098.520° W
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 26' 00" W, 098° 31' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (9)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-72598 CHARCOAL NA AMS 4140±70 BP 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites Bird et al. 2022
Beta-72599 CHARCOAL NA AMS 5630±70 BP 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites Bird et al. 2022
Beta-72600 CHARCOAL NA AMS 4140±70 BP 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites Bird et al. 2022
Beta-72601 CHARCOAL NA AMS 4190±60 BP 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites Bird et al. 2022
Tx-2810 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 480±140 BP Ricklis and Collins 1994 Archaic and Late Prehistoric Human Ecology in the Middle Onion Creek Valley Table 46 Bird et al. 2022
Tx-3852 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 2660±60 BP Black et al 1997 (Hot Rock Cooking) Bird et al. 2022
Tx-3854 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 970±70 BP 1985 Black Stephen L. and A. Joachim McGraw; The Panther Springs Creek Site: Cultural Change and Continuity Within The Upper Salado Creek Watershed South-Central Texas Bird et al. 2022
Tx-3855 CHARCOAL burned treeà RADIOMETRIC 1010±150 BP Black et al 1997 (Hot Rock Cooking) Bird et al. 2022
Tx-3856 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 930±60 BP 1985 Black Stephen L. and A. Joachim McGraw; The Panther Springs Creek Site: Cultural Change and Continuity Within The Upper Salado Creek Watershed South-Central Texas Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites,
  
}
@misc{Ricklis and Collins 1994 Archaic and Late Prehistoric Human Ecology in the Middle Onion Creek Valley Table 46,
  
}
@misc{Black et al 1997 (Hot Rock Cooking),
  
}
@misc{1985 Black Stephen L. and A. Joachim McGraw; The Panther Springs Creek Site: Cultural Change and Continuity Within The Upper Salado Creek Watershed South-Central Texas,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996) and other Sites","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ricklis and Collins 1994 Archaic and Late Prehistoric Human Ecology in the Middle Onion Creek Valley Table 46","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Black et al 1997 (Hot Rock Cooking)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"1985 Black Stephen L. and A. Joachim McGraw; The Panther Springs Creek Site: Cultural Change and Continuity Within The Upper Salado Creek Watershed South-Central Texas","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 1998 Black Stephen L. James W. Karbula Charles D. Frederick and Charles
  G. Mear; Testing and Georarcheological Evaluation at the Number 6 Site (41BX996)
  and other Sites
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ricklis and Collins 1994 Archaic and Late Prehistoric Human Ecology in
  the Middle Onion Creek Valley Table 46
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Black et al 1997 (Hot Rock Cooking)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: '1985 Black Stephen L. and A. Joachim McGraw; The Panther Springs Creek
  Site: Cultural Change and Continuity Within The Upper Salado Creek Watershed South-Central
  Texas'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog