Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.700° N, 026.000° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 42' 00" E, 026° 00' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (36)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-291558 charcoal NA 14C 2930±40 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-291560 charcoal NA 14C 2470±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-291561 charcoal NA 14C 3000±40 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-291562 charcoal NA 14C 3120±40 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311888 charcoal NA 14C 2730±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311889 charcoal NA 14C 2860±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311890 seed/fruit NA 14C 2950±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311891 seed/fruit NA 14C 2940±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311892 seed/fruit NA 14C 2830±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311893 seed/fruit NA 14C 2900±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-311894 seed/fruit NA 14C 2830±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38870 bone NA 14C 2945±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38871 bone NA 14C 2935±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38872 bone NA 14C 3050±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38873 bone NA 14C 2970±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38874 bone NA 14C 2955±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38875 bone NA 14C 2995±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
SUERC-38876 bone NA 14C 2970±30 BP Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018 Weninger 2022
Beta-291558 charcoal NA NA 2930±40 BP Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-291560 charcoal NA NA 2470±30 BP Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (18)

Classification Estimated age References
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
Iron Age NA Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bungart 1990]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bittmann 1984]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018,
  
}
@misc{Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018,
  
}
@misc{Bungart 1990,
  
}
@misc{Bittmann 1984,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bungart 1990","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bittmann 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Nekhrizov, Tzvetkova 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nekhrizov Tzvetkova 2018
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bungart 1990
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bittmann 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog