Site types
Settlement, tell, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.480° N, 025.970° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 28' 00" E, 025° 58' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (130)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-1103 charcoal NA 14C 4280±100 BP 5276–4525 cal BP Depth 1.65 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1155 charcoal NA 14C 3040±100 BP 3450–2960 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1156 charcoal NA 14C 3980±100 BP 4815–4152 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1157 charcoal NA 14C 5474±100 BP 6450–5998 cal BP Depth 3.45 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1157A charcoal NA 14C 4897±350 BP 6403–4651 cal BP Depth 3.45 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1158 charcoal NA 14C 4363±100 BP 5309–4650 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1159 charcoal NA 14C 4099±100 BP 4854–4300 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1240 charcoal NA 14C 5752±100 BP 6779–6311 cal BP Depth 3.45 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1256 charcoal NA 14C 4300±80 BP 5271–4581 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1786 charcoal NA 14C 4450±85 BP 5305–4866 cal BP Depth 3.35 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1822 charcoal NA 14C 4275±65 BP 5038–4584 cal BP Depth 1.30 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1823 seed/fruit NA 14C 5740±70 BP 6727–6355 cal BP Depth 4.30 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1824 seed/fruit NA 14C 4135±65 BP 4835–4448 cal BP Depth 0.70 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1825 charcoal NA 14C 4290±50 BP 5031–4651 cal BP Depth 1.55 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1826 charcoal NA 14C 4310±45 BP 5030–4825 cal BP Depth 1.65 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1827 seed/fruit NA 14C 4475±60 BP 5308–4884 cal BP Depth 1.65 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1828 charcoal NA 14C 4400±50 BP 5277–4853 cal BP Depth 1.75 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1829 charcoal NA 14C 4165±40 BP 4831–4578 cal BP Depth 1.60 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1830 charcoal grain a wood 14C 4335±45 BP 5038–4834 cal BP Depth 1.60 m Weninger 2022
Bln-1831 charcoal NA 14C 4360±60 BP 5275–4831 cal BP Depth 1.80 m Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (203)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Depth 1.65 m
Karan VII NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Depth 3.45 m
Karan V/VI NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Depth 3.45 m
Karan V/VI NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA
Chalcolithic NA Depth 3.45 m
Karan V/VI NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA
Bronze Age NA Depth 3.35 m
Karan VII NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.65 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 3.35 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 3.45 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.30 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 4.30 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 0.70 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.55 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.75 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.60 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.80 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 7.30 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 2.20 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 2.45 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 3.05 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 3.20 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 1.35 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Deoth 1.35 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 0.80 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 2.05 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Depth 2.70 m]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Görsdorf/Bojadziev 1996]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwenzer 2005, 190 Abb. 1]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Depth 1.65 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 3.35 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 3.45 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.30 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 4.30 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 0.70 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.55 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.75 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.60 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.80 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 7.30 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 2.20 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 2.45 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 3.05 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 3.20 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 1.35 m,
  
}
@misc{Deoth 1.35 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 0.80 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 2.05 m,
  
}
@misc{Depth 2.70 m,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf/Bojadziev 1996,
  
}
@misc{Schwenzer 2005, 190 Abb. 1,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.65 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 3.35 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 3.45 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.30 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 4.30 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 0.70 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.55 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.75 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.60 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.80 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 7.30 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 2.20 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 2.45 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 3.05 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 3.20 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 1.35 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Deoth 1.35 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 0.80 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 2.05 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Depth 2.70 m","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf/Bojadziev 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwenzer 2005, 190 Abb. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.65 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 3.35 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 3.45 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.30 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 4.30 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 0.70 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.55 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.75 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.60 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.80 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 7.30 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 2.20 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 2.45 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 3.05 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 3.20 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 1.35 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Deoth 1.35 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 0.80 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 2.05 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Depth 2.70 m
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Görsdorf/Bojadziev 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwenzer 2005, 190 Abb. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog