Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-56198 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1410±80 BP Blake et al. 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56199 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1370±60 BP Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews (1983) Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56200 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 620±110 BP Blake et al. 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56201 plant remains; restes de plantes NA NA 520±100 BP Blake et al. 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56202 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1130±80 BP Blake et al. 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56204 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1180±70 BP Blake et al. 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56206 wood; bois NA NA 2200±160 BP Oregon database Bird et al. 2022
Beta-57217 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 580±70 BP Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b Bird et al. 2022
Beta-57218 Charcoal NA NA 1630±60 BP Schaepe et al 2006 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60388 Marine Shell NA NA 580±70 BP Brumley and Rennie 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-64693 Wood NA NA 1000±80 BP Cleland James H. 1995 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91909 Charcoal NA NA 2450±60 BP Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91910 Charred Wood NA NA 2270±60 BP Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-91911 Charcoal NA NA 2410±50 BP Smyth 1998:147 Table 3 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-61997 Charcoal NA NA 2250±70 BP Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-61998 Charcoal NA NA 2250±70 BP Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà Bird et al. 2022
Cams-61998 Charred Wood NA NA 860±60 BP Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-4927 burnt soil NA NA 110±70 BP Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 42 Bird et al. 2022
TO-7794 Bone NA NA 2650±60 BP Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400 Bird et al. 2022
TO-7796 Charcoal NA NA 2460±90 BP Dyke and Savelle 2001; Harington 2003: 377 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Blake et al. 1993,
  
}
@misc{Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b,
  
}
@misc{Schaepe et al 2006,
  
}
@misc{Brumley and Rennie 1999,
  
}
@misc{Cleland James H. 1995,
  
}
@misc{Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009,
  
}
@misc{Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400,
  
}
@misc{Smyth 1998:147 Table 3,
  
}
@misc{Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 42,
  
}
@misc{Dyke and Savelle 2001; Harington 2003: 377,
  
}
@misc{Galm 1981 Prehistoric Cultural Adapt. in the Wister Valley E. Central OK,
  
}
@misc{Cambra et al. 1996,
  
}
@misc{Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523,
  
}
@misc{Schaepe et al. 2006,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Blake et al. 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schaepe et al 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Brumley and Rennie 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cleland James H. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smyth 1998:147 Table 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon dateà","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 42","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dyke and Savelle 2001; Harington 2003: 377","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Galm 1981 Prehistoric Cultural Adapt. in the Wister Valley E. Central OK","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cambra et al. 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57; Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright 1982: 153; Faunmap 1523","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schaepe et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Blake et al. 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations
  on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
  Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schaepe et al 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Brumley and Rennie 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cleland James H. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lepofsky et al. 1999 2000a 2000b; Ames 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lepofsky et al. 2000: 400'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Smyth 1998:147 Table 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bates et al. 2015 A black deer at black cave: new pictograph radiocarbon
  dateà'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Hutchinson 1992: 42'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Dyke and Savelle 2001; Harington 2003: 377'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Galm 1981 Prehistoric Cultural Adapt. in the Wister Valley E. Central
  OK
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cambra et al. 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Browman and Munsell 1969: 250; Butler 1981; Chandler et al. 1963: 57;
  Fergusson and Libby 1963: 2; Swanson 1972: 51; Willig and Aikens 1988: 15; Wright
  1982: 153; Faunmap 1523'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schaepe et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog