Site type

Location

200 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
030.487° N, 099.749° W
Coordinates (DMS)
030° 29' 00" W, 099° 44' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (29)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-30199 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 1223±110 BP 1340–925 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk… Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30200 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 452±70 BP 625–315 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30201 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 209±70 BP 430–363 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30202 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 286±60 BP 494–17 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30203 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 506±60 BP 649–340 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30204 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 397±60 BP 523–313 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30205 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 583±50 BP 652–525 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30206 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 542±70 BP 664–480 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-30207 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 1186±100 BP 1293–925 cal BP Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305751 CHARCOAL Ulmus AMS 240±30 BP 424–148 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305752 CHARCOAL Quercus AMS 130±30 BP 276–8 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305753 CHARCOAL NA AMS 240±30 BP 424–148 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305754 CHARCOAL Ulmus AMS 250±30 BP 428–150 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305755 CHARCOAL Quercus AMS 2070±30 BP 2117–1942 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305756 CHARCOAL Ulmaceae AMS 280±30 BP 445–155 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305757 CHARCOAL Quercus AMS 240±30 BP 424–148 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305758 CHARCOAL Acacia AMS 220±30 BP 310–144 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305759 CHARCOAL Quercus AMS 290±30 BP 450–159 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305760 CHARCOAL NA AMS 280±30 BP 445–155 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-305761 CHARCOAL Quercus AMS 290±30 BP 450–159 cal BP Carpenter et al. 2012 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…,
  
}
@misc{Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Carpenter et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Quigg et al 2008,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carpenter et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quigg et al 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Johnson L. 1994 The Life and Times of Toyah Culture Folk…; Carpenter
  et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carpenter et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quigg et al 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog