Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
029.449° N, 098.520° W
Coordinates (DMS)
029° 26' 00" W, 098° 31' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (39)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-219931 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 1900±40 BP 1922–1716 cal BP 2007 Osburn Tiffany L. Charles Frederick and Christine G. Ward; Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Sites 41BX254 41BX256 41BX1628 and 41BX1621 within the Historical Mission Reach Project Area San Antonio Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-219932 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4350±50 BP 5210–4833 cal BP 2007 Osburn Tiffany L. Charles Frederick and Christine G. Ward; Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Sites 41BX254 41BX256 41BX1628 and 41BX1621 within the Historical Mission Reach Project Area San Antonio Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-259376 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3990±40 BP 4571–4299 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-259377 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3120±40 BP 3445–3225 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-260896 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4340±40 BP 5030–4840 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-260897 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2450±40 BP 2705–2359 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-260898 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3770±40 BP 4285–3986 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-260899 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 3430±40 BP 3827–3570 cal BP 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas Bird et al. 2022
Beta-304609 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4420±30 BP 5269–4870 cal BP 2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-304610 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4290±30 BP 4955–4826 cal BP 2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-304611 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4120±30 BP 4816–4527 cal BP 2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-304612 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4360±30 BP 5026–4855 cal BP 2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-306188 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 4020±30 BP 4569–4416 cal BP 2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-331102 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2980±30 BP 3317–3065 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
Beta-331103 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2570±30 BP 2756–2520 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
Beta-333065 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2280±40 BP 2352–2155 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
Beta-333066 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2900±30 BP 3149–2956 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-8146 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 5072±27 BP 5903–5746 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-8147 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2792±26 BP 2959–2795 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022
D-AMS-8148 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 2471±25 BP 2710–2430 cal BP data on file CAR Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{2007 Osburn Tiffany L. Charles Frederick and Christine G. Ward; Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Sites 41BX254 41BX256 41BX1628 and 41BX1621 within the Historical Mission Reach Project Area San Antonio Bexar County Texas,
  
}
@misc{data on file CAR,
  
}
@misc{2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas,
  
}
@misc{2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"2007 Osburn Tiffany L. Charles Frederick and Christine G. Ward; Phase II Archaeological Investigations at Sites 41BX254 41BX256 41BX1628 and 41BX1621 within the Historical Mission Reach Project Area San Antonio Bexar County Texas","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"data on file CAR","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume II: Further Excavations at 41BX256","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 2007 Osburn Tiffany L. Charles Frederick and Christine G. Ward; Phase
  II Archaeological Investigations at Sites 41BX254 41BX256 41BX1628 and 41BX1621
  within the Historical Mission Reach Project Area San Antonio Bexar County Texas
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: data on file CAR
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 2010 Padilla Antonio E. and David L. Nickels; Archaeological Data Recovery
  on Three Sites along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: '2012 Padilla Antonio E. and W. Nicholas Trierweiler; Archaeological
  Data Recovery on Three Sites Along the San Antonio River Bexar County Texas-Volume
  II: Further Excavations at 41BX256'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog