Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
055.757° N, 129.755° W
Coordinates (DMS)
055° 45' 00" W, 129° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-202019 NA Human Bone NA NA 4884±40 BP 5718–5486 cal BP Cybulski 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-202020 NA Human Bone NA NA 4870±40 BP 5712–5480 cal BP Cybulski 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1439 NA charcoal NA NA 2220±130 BP 2698–1845 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1972 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-1439 2 NA charcoal NA NA 2240±170 BP 2722–1835 cal BP Lowdon et al. 1972 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-14392 NA charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2250±170 BP 2725–1842 cal BP Harington 1978; Lowdon and Blake 1975; Faunmap 3994 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1876 NA charcoal NA NA 2000±100 BP 2300–1705 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1877 NA charcoal NA NA 2480±100 BP 2753–2345 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1878 NA charcoal NA NA 2610±100 BP 2923–2365 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1879 NA charcoal NA NA 4790±100 BP 5730–5310 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1880 NA charcoal NA NA 4130±90 BP 4842–4424 cal BP Wilmeth 1978; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Capes 1963 Bird et al. 2022
S-1409 NA charcoal NA NA 4875±125 BP 5899–5323 cal BP Hutchinson 1992 Bird et al. 2022
S-1410 NA charcoal NA NA 5555±140 BP 6659–6000 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1411 NA charcoal NA NA 3440±85 BP 3900–3468 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1412 NA charcoal NA NA 3225±105 BP 3695–3174 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1413 NA charcoal NA NA 3620±110 BP 4245–3592 cal BP Richards and Rousseau 1987; Rutherford et al. 1981 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-1425 NA human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2700±80 BP 3056–2542 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1426 NA human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2930±80 BP 3334–2869 cal BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1427 NA human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2565±80 BP 2841–2365 cal BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Hutchinson 1992,
  
}
@misc{Cybulski 2014,
  
}
@misc{Lowdon et al. 1972,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969,
  
}
@misc{Harington 1978; Lowdon and Blake 1975; Faunmap 3994,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Capes 1963,
  
}
@misc{Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Hutchinson 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cybulski 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lowdon et al. 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 1978; Lowdon and Blake 1975; Faunmap 3994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Capes 1963","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Hutchinson 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cybulski 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lowdon et al. 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis
  1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harington 1978; Lowdon and Blake 1975; Faunmap 3994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon
  and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978; Kigoshi et al. 1973; Capes 1963
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Richards and Rousseau 1987;  Rutherford et al. 1981 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog