Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
055.757° N, 129.755° W
Coordinates (DMS)
055° 45' 00" W, 129° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (15)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-200549 Human Bone NA NA 1580±40 BP Cybulski 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-283862 Human Bone NA NA 1570±40 BP CARD Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1250 peat NA NA 2485±140 BP Ames n.d.; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1251 charcoal NA NA 1660±80 BP Kigoshi et al. 1969; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1973; Bonnichsen 1979; Nelson et al. 1986; Morlan 1973 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1872 charcoal NA NA 910±80 BP Ames n.d.; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1873 charcoal NA NA 950±90 BP Ames n.d.; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1874 charcoal NA NA 1400±100 BP Ames n.d.; Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981 Bird et al. 2022
GaK-1875 charcoal NA NA 3660±110 BP Chisholm 1986; Wilmeth 1978a; Kigoshi et al. 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Lowdon et al. 1972; MacDonald 1969 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2886 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2660±260 BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-2888 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2620±70 BP Harington 2003: 422; Burns 1986; Lowdon and Blake 1979; Wilson 1996; Churcher and Wilson 1979; Faunmap 4056 Bird et al. 2022
GSC-744 charcoal NA NA 1970±130 BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969 Bird et al. 2022
S-1428 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 1940±70 BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005 Bird et al. 2022
S-1429 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2680±70 BP Borden 1975; Rutherford et al. 1981; Capes 1964 1977; Ham 1982; Faunmap 4100 Bird et al. 2022
S-1595 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 2980±50 BP Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1981; Lowdon and Blake 1980; Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005. Bird et al. 2022
S-1596 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 6420±80 BP Chisholm 1986; Rutherford et al. 1979; MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Inglis 1974 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Cybulski 2014,
  
}
@misc{CARD,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 422; Burns 1986; Lowdon and Blake 1979; Wilson 1996; Churcher and Wilson 1979; Faunmap 4056,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969,
  
}
@misc{Ames n.d.;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi et al. 1969; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1973; Bonnichsen 1979; Nelson et al. 1986; Morlan 1973,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1975;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Capes 1964 1977;  Ham 1982;  Faunmap 4100,
  
}
@misc{Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.,
  
}
@misc{Chisholm 1986;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Inglis 1974,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Cybulski 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 422; Burns 1986; Lowdon and Blake 1979; Wilson 1996; Churcher and Wilson 1979; Faunmap 4056","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ames n.d.;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi et al. 1969; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1973; Bonnichsen 1979; Nelson et al. 1986; Morlan 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1975;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Capes 1964 1977;  Ham 1982;  Faunmap 4100","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chisholm 1986;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Inglis 1974","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Cybulski 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon
  and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 422; Burns 1986; Lowdon and Blake 1979; Wilson 1996;
  Churcher and Wilson 1979; Faunmap 4056'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a; Lowdon et al. 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ames n.d.;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon
  and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi et al. 1969; Lowdon et al. 1969; Rutherford et al. 1973; Bonnichsen
  1979; Nelson et al. 1986; Morlan 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Kigoshi et al. 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis
  1981;  Lowdon et al. 1972;  MacDonald 1969
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1975;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Capes 1964 1977;  Ham 1982;  Faunmap
  4100
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Wilmeth 1978a;  Lowdon et al. 1969;  Rutherford et al. 1981;  Lowdon
  and Blake 1980;  Kigoshi et al. 1969 1973;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981; Ames 2005.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chisholm 1986;  Rutherford et al. 1979;  MacDonald and Inglis 1981;  Inglis
  1974
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog