Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
043.784° N, 007.535° E
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 47' 00" E, 007° 32' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (28)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-183522 charcoal NA NA 33090±400 BP 39105–36703 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-183523 charcoal NA NA 29020±290 BP 34234–32279 cal BP Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
Beta-183524 charcoal NA NA 32580±400 BP 38340–36133 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-204028 charcoal NA NA 34190±500 BP 40400–37641 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
Beta-204029 charcoal NA NA 38370±800 BP 43183–41410 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
Beta-214666 charcoal NA NA 22230±120 BP 26939–26092 cal BP Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
Beta-214667 charcoal NA NA 38160±650 BP 42887–41630 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20698 bone NA NA 34810±280 BP 40545–39432 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20699 bone NA NA 30810±190 BP 35487–34710 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20700 bone NA NA 35600±310 BP 41233–40080 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20703 bone NA NA 34030±260 BP 39748–38230 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20704 bone NA NA 32750±230 BP 37665–36480 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-20705 bone NA NA 33220±240 BP 38925–37123 cal BP Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 279 Appendix Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21217 bone NA NA 26680±90 BP 31081–30865 cal BP Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B. Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152. Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21220 bone NA NA 32210±150 BP 36845–36248 cal BP SÔøΩnchez-Quinto 2019 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21347 charcoal NA NA 28300±90 BP 32865–32005 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21353 charcoal NA NA 18930±50 BP 22985–22770 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21354 charcoal NA NA 32230±140 BP 36845–36271 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21662 bone NA NA 33980±160 BP 39504–38750 cal BP Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S. 2019 QI xxx Bird et al. 2022
MAMS-21663 charcoal NA NA 32920±920 BP 39705–35536 cal BP Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang) Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B.  Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152.,
  
}
@misc{Holt S.  2019 QI xxx,
  
}
@misc{Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx,
  
}
@misc{Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx,
  
}
@misc{Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 279 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{SÔøΩnchez-Quinto 2019,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang),
  
}
@misc{Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 280-281 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Harding/Kavruk 2010 151,
  
}
@misc{ORAU,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B.  Quaternary International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holt S.  2019 QI xxx","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 279 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SÔøΩnchez-Quinto 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 280-281 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harding/Kavruk 2010 151","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ORAU","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Benazzi S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt B.  Quaternary
  International 508 (2019) 142ÔøΩ152.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holt S.  2019 QI xxx
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-5. Benazzi
  S. 2015. Science. DOI: 10.1226/science.aaa2773. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Arroba D. 1984. Rivista Ingauna e Intemelia nuova serie nÔøΩ3-4. Higham
  T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Holt S.  2019 QI xxx'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 279 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SÔøΩnchez-Quinto 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: Becker et al. 2015 727-745 (Anhang)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pacciarelli/Scarano/Crispino 280-281 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Harding/Kavruk 2010 151
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ORAU
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog