Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
048.517° N, 017.300° E
Coordinates (DMS)
048° 31' 00" E, 017° 18' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Slovakia (SK)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-173341 NA NA 34100±320 BP 39929–37865 cal BP Kaminska L. 2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
Beta-173342 Upper part NA NA 36920±470 BP 42215–41120 cal BP Kaminska L. 2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
GrA-22756 NA NA 25050±540 BP 30300–27997 cal BP Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
GrA-22758 NA NA 24800±130 BP 29200–28790 cal BP Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
GrA-22759 NA NA 32770±320 BP 38355–36349 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
LE-908 wood NA NA 13110±90 BP 15995–15450 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-13859 NA NA 47000±2300 BP 53025–46029 cal BP Kaminska L. 2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Davies 2014.QSR ip Bird et al. 2022
OxA-13860 NA NA 35100±400 BP 40989–39500 cal BP Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
OxA-13861 NA NA 24760±130 BP 29181–28770 cal BP Higham et al. 2008: 95–114 Higham et al. 2007: 640–654 Reingruber 2015: Appendix Bird et al. 2022
OxA-14247 NA NA 49700±3000 BP 15672–47125 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-15534 NA NA 31600±900 BP 38390–34300 cal BP Kaminska L. 2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
OxA-15535 NA NA 31000±1100 BP 38303–32995 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-17963 antler NA NA 35600±400 BP 41345–39887 cal BP P. Allsworth-Jones Colloque Nemours 1988 pp. 79-95. Bocquet-Appel J.-P & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Davies W. 2014. QSR ip Bird et al. 2022
Poz-7064 NA NA 17400±180 BP 21675–20517 cal BP Kaminska L. 2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L. 2011 Archaeometry Bird et al. 2022
Poz-7092 NA NA 27000±200 BP 31405–30857 cal BP Krau√ü et al. 2016: 283 Table 2 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-8485 NA NA 30330±500 BP 35777–33865 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Poz-8793 NA NA 34900±600 BP 41241–38710 cal BP SzÔøΩcsÔøΩnyi-Nagy 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-14866 NA NA 33608±569 BP 39761–36905 cal BP O'Connor 1996 1999 1999a; Veth 1995 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-16829 NA NA 33333±820 BP 39927–36190 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-21757 NA NA 24691±219 BP 29291–28365 cal BP Vermeersch 2020 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry,
  
}
@misc{Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Davies  2014.QSR ip,
  
}
@misc{Higham et al. 2008: 95–114 Higham et al. 2007: 640–654 Reingruber 2015: Appendix,
  
}
@misc{P. Allsworth-Jones Colloque Nemours 1988 pp. 79-95. Bocquet-Appel J.-P & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Davies W.  2014. QSR ip,
  
}
@misc{Krauß et al. 2016: 283 Table 2,
  
}
@misc{SzÔøΩcsÔøΩnyi-Nagy 2015,
  
}
@misc{O'Connor 1996 1999 1999a; Veth 1995,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Davies  2014.QSR ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2008: 95–114 Higham et al. 2007: 640–654 Reingruber 2015: Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"P. Allsworth-Jones Colloque Nemours 1988 pp. 79-95. Bocquet-Appel J.-P & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Davies W.  2014. QSR ip","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Krau√ü et al. 2016: 283 Table 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"SzÔøΩcsÔøΩnyi-Nagy 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"O'Connor 1996 1999 1999a; Veth 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nejmann L.  2011 Archaeometry
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Kaminska L.  2006.ERAUL 115: 49-52. Davies  2014.QSR ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham et al. 2008: 95–114 Higham et al. 2007: 640–654 Reingruber 2015:
  Appendix'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'P. Allsworth-Jones Colloque Nemours 1988 pp. 79-95. Bocquet-Appel J.-P
  & Demars P.Y. 2000. Antiquity 74: 544-52. Davies W.  2014. QSR ip'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Krauß et al. 2016: 283 Table 2'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: SzÔøΩcsÔøΩnyi-Nagy 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: O'Connor 1996 1999 1999a; Veth 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog