Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.345° N, 005.114° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 20' 00" W, 005° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (15)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-172344 charcoal NA NA 30210±340 BP Menendez 2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Mendez / Quaternary International xxx (2017) 1-14. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-186766 bone NA NA 29020±260 BP Menendez 2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Quesada LÔøΩpez J.M. 2009. UNED. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Nueva ÔøΩpoca. Prehistoria y ArqueologÔøΩa t. 2 2009: Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-377233 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 33610±220 BP Hare et al. 2004 Bird et al. 2022
COL-2014 bone Coelodonta antiquitatis Linty NA NA 37429±302 BP LinstadterBroich.2016Defin Bird et al. 2022
GrN-17255 NA NA 14020±130 BP Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Paris. Haesaerts P. 2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Nejman L. 2011. Archaeometry 53: 1044-1066. Oliva M.. 1996. Eraul 76:: 115-129. Haesaerts P. 2013. Radiocarbon 55: 641-647. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-19387 NA NA 14170±130 BP Raczky et al. 1992 45; Raczky et al. 1994; Jaeger 2010 317 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-19610 NA NA 14090±190 BP Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-19611 NA NA 13890±130 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19244 bone NA NA 43700±800 BP Maroto J. 2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R. 2016. QI ip. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-19245 bone NA NA 44300±1200 BP Baena J. QI 2011. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-20122 bone NA NA 47400±2700 BP Menendez 2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Quesada LÔøΩpez J.M. 2009. UNED. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Nueva ÔøΩpoca. Prehistoria y ArqueologÔøΩa t. 2 2009: Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-20124 bone NA NA 48500±3500 BP Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-27958 bone NA NA 40300±1200 BP Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-30809 bone NA NA 34750±600 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-30810 bone NA NA 33900±550 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Mendez  / Quaternary International xxx (2017) 1-14.,
  
}
@misc{Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Quesada LÔøΩpez J.M.   2009. UNED. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Nueva ÔøΩpoca. Prehistoria y ArqueologÔøΩa t. 2 2009: Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Hare et al. 2004,
  
}
@misc{LinstadterBroich.2016Defin,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Paris. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Nejman L.  2011. Archaeometry 53: 1044-1066. Oliva M.. 1996. Eraul 76:: 115-129. Haesaerts P.  2013.  Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.,
  
}
@misc{Raczky et al. 1992 45; Raczky et al. 1994; Jaeger 2010 317,
  
}
@misc{Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.,
  
}
@misc{Baena J. QI 2011.,
  
}
@misc{Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1,
  
}
@misc{Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Mendez  / Quaternary International xxx (2017) 1-14.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Quesada LÔøΩpez J.M.   2009. UNED. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Nueva ÔøΩpoca. Prehistoria y ArqueologÔøΩa t. 2 2009: Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hare et al. 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"LinstadterBroich.2016Defin","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Paris. Haesaerts P.  2002. Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Nejman L.  2011. Archaeometry 53: 1044-1066. Oliva M.. 1996. Eraul 76:: 115-129. Haesaerts P.  2013.  Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Raczky et al. 1992 45; Raczky et al. 1994; Jaeger 2010 317","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. Djindjian F. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.. Wood R.  2016. QI ip.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Baena J. QI 2011.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309. Mendez  / Quaternary International xxx (2017) 1-14.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Menendez   2005. Monografias 20 Museo de Altamira: 589-617. Quesada
  LÔøΩpez J.M.   2009. UNED. Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I Nueva ÔøΩpoca. Prehistoria
  y ArqueologÔøΩa t. 2 2009: Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hare et al. 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: LinstadterBroich.2016Defin
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Paris. Haesaerts P.  2002.
  Quaternaire 14: 163-188.. Nejman L.  2011. Archaeometry 53: 1044-1066. Oliva M..
  1996. Eraul 76:: 115-129. Haesaerts P.  2013.  Radiocarbon 55: 641-647.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Raczky et al. 1992 45; Raczky et al. 1994; Jaeger 2010 317
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19. Djindjian F. 2000. In
  SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 95-112.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maroto J.  2012. QI 247: 15-25. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309..
  Wood R.  2016. QI ip.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Baena J. QI 2011.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeometry datelist 13. Richards M. Hedges R. 2000. JAS 27: 1-89.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog