Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
004.826° S, 079.264° W
Coordinates (DMS)
004° 49' 00" W, 079° 15' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Ecuador (EC)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (29)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-161402 NA charcoal NA NA 3710±40 BP 4217–3926 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-161403 NA charcoal NA NA 3710±40 BP 4217–3926 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-172587 NA charcoal NA NA 3860±40 BP 4410–4153 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-181459 NA unknown NA NA 2930±150 BP 3441–2759 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188263 NA unknown NA NA 3820±40 BP 4403–4091 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188264 NA unknown NA NA 3660±90 BP 4245–3716 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188265 NA unknown NA NA 3830±70 BP 4419–3991 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188266 NA unknown NA NA 3690±40 BP 4148–3906 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-188267 NA unknown NA NA 2280±40 BP 2352–2155 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-197175 NA unknown NA NA 4300±40 BP 4969–4825 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-197176 NA charcoal NA NA 3700±40 BP 4151–3922 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-210217 NA unknown NA NA 3480±70 BP 3960–3567 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-210218 NA unknown NA NA 3140±70 BP 3483–3170 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-210219 NA unknown NA NA 3790±160 BP 4784–3699 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-214742 NA charcoal NA NA 3700±60 BP 4233–3879 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-261400 NA charcoal NA NA 3820±40 BP 4403–4091 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-261408 NA charcoal NA NA 3700±40 BP 4151–3922 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-261409 NA charcoal NA NA 3620±40 BP 4081–3835 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-261410 NA charcoal NA NA 3600±40 BP 4075–3732 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-261411 NA charcoal NA NA 3530±40 BP 3908–3693 cal BP Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1) Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Oregon database]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ziolkowski et al 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [RirisArroyoKalin2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1)]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Covington and Pouley (2010)]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bittmann 1984]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c] 
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{RirisArroyoKalin2019,
  
}
@misc{Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1),
  
}
@misc{Covington and Pouley (2010),
  
}
@misc{Bittmann 1984,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RirisArroyoKalin2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Covington and Pouley (2010)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bittmann 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RirisArroyoKalin2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Valdez F. 2013 pp. 36 (table 1)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Covington and Pouley (2010)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bittmann 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog