Chugwater – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 064.808° N, 146.564° W
Coordinates (DMS): 064° 48' 00" W, 146° 33' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Beta-15115	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	1720±90 BP	1821–1406 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-15116	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	2020±100 BP	2301–1716 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-18509	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	8960±130 BP	10403–9562 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-19496	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	9460±130 BP	11178–10381 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7565	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	870±50 BP	909–684 cal BP	Williamson 1990; Timmins 1985; L.J. Jackson p.c. 1998 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7566	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	1120±90 BP	1271–800 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7569	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	7760±130 BP	8985–8363 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7570	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	6260±390 BP	7912–6296 cal BP	Moss and Erlandson 1998 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7636	organic sediment; sédiment organique	NA	NA	160±70 BP	can not be calculated cal BP	Oakes and Zamora 1999 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-7637	organic sediment; sédiment organique	NA	NA	720±60 BP	735–553 cal BP	Miller Jornada Database Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9245	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	1000±100 BP	1175–690 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9246	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	1320±80 BP	1365–1060 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9247	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	500±100 BP	663–315 cal BP	Noonan 2002 (Table 2.1) Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9248	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	950±100 BP	1057–680 cal BP	Melaney 1996 Gamble and Mattingly 2012 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9249	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	840±90 BP	928–573 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9250	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	1120±90 BP	1271–800 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9251	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	2370±80 BP	2718–2158 cal BP	Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9252	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	2300±70 BP	2685–2117 cal BP	Oliveira & Viana 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-9253	charcoal; charbon de bois	NA	NA	2530±110 BP	2846–2345 cal BP	Hoffman 1988 1998 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308]
No bibliographic information available. [Williamson 1990; Timmins 1985; L.J. Jackson p.c. 1998]
No bibliographic information available. [Moss and Erlandson 1998]
No bibliographic information available. [Oakes and Zamora 1999]
No bibliographic information available. [Miller Jornada Database]
No bibliographic information available. [Noonan 2002 (Table 2.1)]
No bibliographic information available. [Melaney 1996 Gamble and Mattingly 2012]
No bibliographic information available. [Oliveira & Viana 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Hoffman 1988 1998]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308,
  
}
@misc{Williamson 1990; Timmins 1985; L.J. Jackson p.c. 1998,
  
}
@misc{Moss and Erlandson 1998,
  
}
@misc{Oakes and Zamora 1999,
  
}
@misc{Miller Jornada Database,
  
}
@misc{Noonan 2002 (Table 2.1),
  
}
@misc{Melaney 1996 Gamble and Mattingly 2012,
  
}
@misc{Oliveira & Viana 2000,
  
}
@misc{Hoffman 1988 1998,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Williamson 1990; Timmins 1985; L.J. Jackson p.c. 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moss and Erlandson 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oakes and Zamora 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miller Jornada Database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Noonan 2002 (Table 2.1)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Melaney 1996 Gamble and Mattingly 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oliveira & Viana 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffman 1988 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'Erlandson et al. 1991; Lively 1996: 308'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Williamson 1990; Timmins 1985; L.J. Jackson p.c. 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moss and Erlandson 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oakes and Zamora 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Miller Jornada Database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Noonan 2002 (Table 2.1)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Melaney 1996 Gamble and Mattingly 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oliveira & Viana 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffman 1988 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (19)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR