Cahokia Mounds

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 038.830° N, 089.905° W
Coordinates (DMS): 038° 49' 00" W, 089° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): United States (US)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
ISGS-A2427	CHARCOAL	NA	AMS	900±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1160	OTHER	Unidentified grass- like stems and leaves	AMS	1030±15 BP	Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A2387	WOOD	burned wood post	AMS	1030±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A2391	SHELL	NA	AMS	1280±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1448	BONE	Deer rib	AMS	640±15 BP	Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1159	OTHER	Unidentified grass- like stems and leaves	AMS	955±15 BP	Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1447	BONE	Deer humerus	AMS	870±15 BP	Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1450	BONE	Deer innominate (pubis)	AMS	645±15 BP	Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A2389	WOOD	burned wood post	AMS	1000±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A2390	WOOD	burned wood post	AMS	975±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A2388	WOOD	burned wood post	AMS	1040±20 BP	Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins… Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-A1449	BONE	Deer sternum fragment	AMS	630±20 BP	Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1252	CHARCOAL	NA	RADIOMETRIC	1190±70 BP	McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34 Bird et al. 2022
I-2308	WOOD	Unidentified wood	RADIOMETRIC	1020±100 BP	Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-3830	SEEDS	Zea mays	RADIOMETRIC	650±70 BP	Kelly 1997 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-3826	SEEDS	Carya	RADIOMETRIC	530±70 BP	Kelly 1997 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-19473	CHARCOAL	Wood charcoal (Quercus)	RADIOMETRIC	960±100 BP	Holley 1989:456-457 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-3829	SEEDS	Zea mays	RADIOMETRIC	560±70 BP	Kelly 1997 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-3831	WOOD	Wood (Quercus Erythrobalanus)	RADIOMETRIC	590±70 BP	Kelly 1997 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-3823	SEEDS	Carya	RADIOMETRIC	610±70 BP	Kelly 1997 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Holley 1989:456-457]
No bibliographic information available. [Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling]
No bibliographic information available. [Schilling 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968]
No bibliographic information available. [McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34]
No bibliographic information available. [Coleman 1974:115]
No bibliographic information available. [Fowler 1997:214]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213]
No bibliographic information available. [Liu et al. 1986:79]
No bibliographic information available. [Kelly 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…]
No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1964:5;]
No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1959:181]
No bibliographic information available. [Crane and Griffin 1959:182]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1981:145]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1981:146]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258]
No bibliographic information available. [Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24]
No bibliographic information available. [Bender et al. 1979:121]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015,
  
}
@misc{Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015,
  
}
@misc{Holley 1989:456-457,
  
}
@misc{Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling,
  
}
@misc{Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968,
  
}
@misc{McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34,
  
}
@misc{Coleman 1974:115,
  
}
@misc{Fowler 1997:214,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986:79,
  
}
@misc{Kelly 1997,
  
}
@misc{Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964:5;,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1959:181,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1959:182,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1981:145,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1981:146,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258,
  
}
@misc{Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1979:121,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holley 1989:456-457","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman 1974:115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fowler 1997:214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986:79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964:5;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1959:181","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1959:182","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1981:145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1981:146","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1979:121","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication
  2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holley 1989:456-457
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coleman 1974:115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fowler 1997:214
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Liu et al. 1986:79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1964:5;
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1959:181
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1959:182
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1981:145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1981:146
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1979:121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (63)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR