Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.830° N, 089.905° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 49' 00" W, 089° 54' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (63)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-148263 CHARCOAL NA NA 880±40 BP Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-148265 CHARCOAL NA NA 780±70 BP Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-148266 CHARCOAL NA NA 950±40 BP Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-148269 SEDIMENT soil sample NA 1120±70 BP Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-150315 CHARCOAL NA NA 960±70 BP Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-19473 CHARCOAL Wood charcoal (Quercus) RADIOMETRIC 960±100 BP Holley 1989:456-457 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207039 OTHER Herbaceous grass NA 980±40 BP Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207040 WOOD Wood (Populus or Betula) NA 960±60 BP Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207041 CHARCOAL INDETERMINABLE NA 950±40 BP Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207042 WOOD Unidentified deciduous wood and bark NA 1010±40 BP Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-207044 WOOD Tiny fragments of unidentified deciduous wood and bark NA 900±40 BP Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241384 OTHER Unidentified grass- like stems and leaves NA 770±40 BP Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-241385 WOOD Taxodium NA 960±40 BP Schilling 2010 Bird et al. 2022
I-2308 WOOD Unidentified wood RADIOMETRIC 1020±100 BP Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-1252 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 1190±70 BP McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-130 SEEDS Carya RADIOMETRIC 950±75 BP Coleman 1974:115 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-140 SEEDS Squash seeds RADIOMETRIC 1000±75 BP Coleman 1974:115 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-141 SEEDS Zea mays RADIOMETRIC 780±150 BP Coleman 1974:115 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-163 CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 1170±80 BP Coleman 1974:115 Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-2573 CHARCOAL Unidentified charred thatch RADIOMETRIC 760±95 BP Fowler 1997:214 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015,
  
}
@misc{Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015,
  
}
@misc{Holley 1989:456-457,
  
}
@misc{Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling,
  
}
@misc{Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968,
  
}
@misc{McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34,
  
}
@misc{Coleman 1974:115,
  
}
@misc{Fowler 1997:214,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213,
  
}
@misc{Liu et al. 1986:79,
  
}
@misc{Kelly 1997,
  
}
@misc{Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010,
  
}
@misc{Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1964:5;,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1959:181,
  
}
@misc{Crane and Griffin 1959:182,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1981:145,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1981:146,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258,
  
}
@misc{Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1979:121,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holley 1989:456-457","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Coleman 1974:115","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fowler 1997:214","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Liu et al. 1986:79","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1964:5;","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1959:181","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Crane and Griffin 1959:182","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1981:145","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1981:146","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1979:121","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Trubitt 2001; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Trubitt 2001; Trubitt and Kelly 2012; Mary Beth Trubitt personal communication
  2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holley 1989:456-457
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hajic 2005:Table X; Schilling
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Buckley et al. 1968:281; McGimsey and Wiant 1984:34; Reed et al. 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: McGimsey and Wiant 1984:viii 34
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Coleman 1974:115
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fowler 1997:214
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Liu et al. 1986:79; Fowler 1997:213
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Liu et al. 1986:79
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kelly and Brown 2010:Table 1; Schilling 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Baires 2014-Cahokia's Origins…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1964:5;
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1959:181
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Crane and Griffin 1959:182
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1981:145
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1981:146
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973a:230; Schilling 2010:258
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benchley 1975; Bender et al. 1973b; Schilling 2013:Table 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973b:612; Schilling 2010:Table 35
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1973b; Fowler 1997:212; Williams 1975:24
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bender et al. 1979:121
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog