Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.195° N, 086.111° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 11' 00" W, 086° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-115653 NA CHARCOAL nutshell and wood charcoal NA 8630±180 BP 10195–9276 cal BP Stafford et al 2007-Caesars Archaeological Project Overview… Bird et al. 2022
Beta-13574 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 10020±100 BP 11871–11241 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
Beta-152586 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 9680±170 BP 11610–10512 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
Beta-152942 NA CHARCOAL Wood and nutshell NA 10370±190 BP 12724–11405 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
Beta-153512 NA CHARCOAL NA AMS 9490±60 BP 11074–10577 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
Beta-206921 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 9260±40 BP 10565–10290 cal BP Thulman 2019 The age of the Dalton culture: a Bayesian analysis of the radiocarbon data Bird et al. 2022
Beta-218528 NA CHARCOAL NA NA 9200±60 BP 10505–10240 cal BP Thulman 2019 The age of the Dalton culture: a Bayesian analysis of the radiocarbon data Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4797 NA CHARCOAL wood and nutshell charred RADIOMETRIC 10050±100 BP 11929–11259 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4834 NA SEEDS NA RADIOMETRIC 9350±80 BP 10761–10280 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4835 NA CHARCOAL charred wood and nutshell RADIOMETRIC 10090±120 BP 12420–11240 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4837 NA CHARCOAL charred wood and nutshell RADIOMETRIC 9420±100 BP 11092–10305 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4838 NA SEEDS NA RADIOMETRIC 8740±100 BP 10147–9538 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4897 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 9700±100 BP 11265–10737 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-4898 NA SEEDS NA RADIOMETRIC 10100±100 BP 11995–11267 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-5032 NA CHARCOAL NA RADIOMETRIC 8320±80 BP 9485–9032 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-5035 NA CHARCOAL mix of wood and nutshell RADIOMETRIC 8780±80 BP 10147–9550 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-5040 NA CHARCOAL mix of wood and nutshell RADIOMETRIC 8810±120 BP 10175–9554 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022
ISGS-5046 NA CHARCOAL mix of wood and nutshell RADIOMETRIC 8900±120 BP 10241–9560 cal BP Stafford and Cantin 2009; Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Thulman 2019 The age of the Dalton culture: a Bayesian analysis of the radiocarbon data,
  
}
@misc{Stafford et al 2007-Caesars Archaeological Project Overview…,
  
}
@misc{Stafford and Cantin 2009;,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Thulman 2019 The age of the Dalton culture: a Bayesian analysis of the radiocarbon data","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stafford et al 2007-Caesars Archaeological Project Overview…","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stafford and Cantin 2009;","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Thulman 2019 The age of the Dalton culture: a Bayesian analysis of the
  radiocarbon data'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stafford et al 2007-Caesars Archaeological Project Overview…
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stafford and Cantin 2009;
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog