Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.035° N, 094.067° W
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 02' 00" W, 094° 04' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
United States (US)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-113877 CHARCOAL NA AMS 700±60 BP 726–553 cal BP M. Scullin personal comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-83241 CHARCOAL NA AMS 780±100 BP 915–555 cal BP M. Scullin personal comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-83242 CHARCOAL NA AMS 920±90 BP 1045–673 cal BP M. Scullin personal comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
PRI-12-99-MSUM-10 CHARCOAL Populus AMS 795±20 BP 728–680 cal BP Minnesota state database; Holley 2013; Kovacik and Puseman 2012-PRI Technical report 2012-99 Bird et al. 2022
PRI-12-99-MSUM-8 CHARCOAL Ulmus AMS 875±20 BP 895–730 cal BP Minnesota state database; Holley 2013; Kovacik and Puseman 2012-PRI Technical report 2012-99 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-926 CHARCOAL NA AMS 1130±70 BP 1248–917 cal BP Tiffany 1981 A Compendium of Radiocarbon Dates for Iowa Archaeological Sites; Bender et al. 1979: 122 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-327489 CHARCOAL NA AMS 880±30 BP 905–723 cal BP Holley 2013:141 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-83237 CHARCOAL NA AMS 750±100 BP 905–543 cal BP M. Scullin personal comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-83240 CHARCOAL NA AMS 870±110 BP 1048–565 cal BP M. Scullin personal comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
WIS-1228 CHARCOAL some Quercus RADIOMETRIC 480±60 BP 640–327 cal BP Boszhardt 1982; Bender et al. 1982: 85 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-142841 walrus bone collagen; collagène osseux de morse NA NA 720±40 BP 726–563 cal BP Keenlyside 1991 p.c. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
I-3461 freshwater mollusc shell; coquille de mollusque d'eau douce NA NA 26700±1500 BP 34046–28040 cal BP Davis 1987; Wallace 2001; Faunmap 355 Bird et al. 2022
I-3462 freshwater mollusc shell; coquille de mollusque d'eau douce NA NA 29000±1300 BP 35890–30906 cal BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
S-2844 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1255±280 BP 1710–667 cal BP Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 417; Gordon 1988 1994; Faunmap 4184 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{M. Scullin personal comm. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Keenlyside 1991 p.c. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Holley 2013:141,
  
}
@misc{Davis 1987; Wallace 2001; Faunmap 355,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Minnesota state database; Holley 2013; Kovacik and Puseman 2012-PRI Technical report 2012-99,
  
}
@misc{Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 417; Gordon 1988 1994; Faunmap 4184,
  
}
@misc{Boszhardt 1982; Bender et al. 1982: 85,
  
}
@misc{Tiffany 1981 A Compendium of Radiocarbon Dates for Iowa Archaeological Sites; Bender et al. 1979: 122,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"M. Scullin personal comm. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Keenlyside 1991 p.c. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Holley 2013:141","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Davis 1987; Wallace 2001; Faunmap 355","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Minnesota state database; Holley 2013; Kovacik and Puseman 2012-PRI Technical report 2012-99","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 417; Gordon 1988 1994; Faunmap 4184","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boszhardt 1982; Bender et al. 1982: 85","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tiffany 1981 A Compendium of Radiocarbon Dates for Iowa Archaeological Sites; Bender et al. 1979: 122","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: M. Scullin personal comm. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Keenlyside 1991 p.c. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Holley 2013:141
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Davis 1987; Wallace 2001; Faunmap 355
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Minnesota state database; Holley 2013; Kovacik and Puseman 2012-PRI Technical
  report 2012-99
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Morrison 1989; Harington 2003: 417; Gordon 1988 1994; Faunmap 4184'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boszhardt 1982; Bender et al. 1982: 85'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Tiffany 1981 A Compendium of Radiocarbon Dates for Iowa Archaeological
  Sites; Bender et al. 1979: 122'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog