Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
049.987° N, 122.595° W
Coordinates (DMS)
049° 59' 00" W, 122° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Canada (CA)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (28)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
I-4685 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 390±95 BP Ball 1979 1981; Wilmeth 1978a; Mitchell 1971a; Brolly 1997; Burley 1980; Chisholm 1986; Ham 1981; Matson and Coupland 1995; Matson et al. 1980 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-6147 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 960±120 BP Oregon database Bird et al. 2022
GaK-4925 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1080±80 BP Borden 1975; Clague 1980; LeClair 1976; Schaepe 1998 2003 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-11386 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1150±50 BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-126881 human bone collagen; collagène osseux humain NA NA 1450±40 BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-725 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 1810±70 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-11384 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2090±60 BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-11385 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2270±60 BP Boehm 1973; Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28; Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21; Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116; Eldridge 1984 Bird et al. 2022
S-789 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2340±120 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1703 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2570±90 BP Plew and Pavesic 1982; Butler 1978 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1701 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 2980±80 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1702 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3030±80 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-726 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3060±80 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-4144 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3080±100 BP Mills 1994: 136 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-4246 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3210±110 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
SFU-795 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3260±80 BP Hayden 1995 1997; Hayden and Spafford 1993; Lepofsky et al. 1996; Prentiss et al. 2003; Faunmap 4124 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-4244 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3590±85 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-4245 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3590±85 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-1948 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3710±80 BP Blacklaws 1979; Hanson 1991; Southon and Fedje 2003; Faunmap 4067 Bird et al. 2022
WSU-4243 charcoal; charbon de bois NA NA 3710±80 BP Hanson 1991; Clague 1980; Burley 1980; Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991; Borden 1975; Matson 1992; Matson et al. 1991; Percy 1974; Trace 1981 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge 1984,
  
}
@misc{Oregon database,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1975;  Clague 1980;  LeClair 1976;  Schaepe 1998 2003,
  
}
@misc{Ogundiran A. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980,
  
}
@misc{Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford et al. 1984,
  
}
@misc{Hanson 1991;  Clague 1980;  Burley 1980;  Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991;  Borden 1975;  Matson 1992;  Matson et al. 1991;  Percy 1974;  Trace 1981,
  
}
@misc{Rutherford et al. 1979,
  
}
@misc{Hobson and Nelson 1983; Nicholson 1985a; Faunmap 3801,
  
}
@misc{Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124,
  
}
@misc{Plew and Pavesic 1982; Butler 1978,
  
}
@misc{Blacklaws 1979;  Hanson 1991;  Southon and Fedje 2003;  Faunmap 4067,
  
}
@misc{Mills 1994: 136,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996; Sappington 1992: 353,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oregon database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1975;  Clague 1980;  LeClair 1976;  Schaepe 1998 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ogundiran A. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Brolly 1997;  Burley 1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford et al. 1984","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hanson 1991;  Clague 1980;  Burley 1980;  Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and Rankin 1991;  Borden 1975;  Matson 1992;  Matson et al. 1991;  Percy 1974;  Trace 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rutherford et al. 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hobson and Nelson 1983; Nicholson 1985a; Faunmap 3801","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plew and Pavesic 1982; Butler 1978","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blacklaws 1979;  Hanson 1991;  Southon and Fedje 2003;  Faunmap 4067","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mills 1994: 136","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996; Sappington 1992: 353","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Boehm 1973;  Calvert 1969 - Permit No. 1969-28;  Ham et al. 1986 - Permit
  No. 1982-21;  Millenia research (Eldridge and Fisher) 1997 - Permit No. 1991-116;  Eldridge
  1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oregon database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1975;  Clague 1980;  LeClair 1976;  Schaepe 1998 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ogundiran A. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ball 1979 1981;  Wilmeth 1978a;  Mitchell 1971a;  Brolly 1997;  Burley
  1980;  Chisholm 1986;  Ham 1981;  Matson and Coupland 1995;  Matson et al. 1980
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borden 1975;  Eldridge and Acheson 1992;  Matson 1976 1981;  Rutherford
  et al. 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hanson 1991;  Clague 1980;  Burley 1980;  Ham 1982; Matson Pratt and
  Rankin 1991;  Borden 1975;  Matson 1992;  Matson et al. 1991;  Percy 1974;  Trace
  1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rutherford et al. 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hobson and Nelson 1983; Nicholson 1985a; Faunmap 3801
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hayden 1995 1997;  Hayden and Spafford 1993;  Lepofsky et al. 1996;  Prentiss
  et al. 2003;  Faunmap 4124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Plew and Pavesic 1982; Butler 1978
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blacklaws 1979;  Hanson 1991;  Southon and Fedje 2003;  Faunmap 4067
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Mills 1994: 136'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Reid and Gallison 1996; Sappington 1992: 353'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog