Silbury Hill Avebury
Archaeological site
in United Kingdom
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 051.416° N, 001.857° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 051° 24' 00" W, 001° 51' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- United Kingdom (GB)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-842 | antler | NA | NA | 3849±43 BP | 4410–4149 cal BP | Le Brun 1988 27 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-27331 | antler | NA | NA | 3655±45 BP | 4140–3850 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-27332 | bone | NA | NA | 4015±45 BP | 4790–4359 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-27335 | antler | NA | NA | 3630±45 BP | 4085–3837 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-27336 | antler | NA | NA | 3390±40 BP | 3815–3491 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-28465 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3770±40 BP | 4285–3986 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-28466 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3840±40 BP | 4405–4104 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-28467 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3585±40 BP | 4060–3725 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-28555 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3710±80 BP | 4348–3835 cal BP | Radon7563 Bird et al. 2022 | |
I-4136 | wood (twigs) | NA | NA | 4095±95 BP | 4850–4358 cal BP | Lundelius et al. 1983; Steadman et al. 1997; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137; Buckley and Willis 1972: 127; Funk et al. 1969 1970 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-11647 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3746±40 BP | 4235–3981 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-11663 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3295±60 BP | 3685–3392 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-11970 | antler | NA | NA | 3634±30 BP | 4079–3850 cal BP | White M. 2006. World Archaeology 38: 547-575. Juby C. 2011. PhD Royal Holloway. Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95. Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-13210 | antler | NA | NA | 3401±36 BP | 3820–3497 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-13211 | bone | NA | NA | 2792±34 BP | 2962–2785 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-13328 | antler | NA | NA | 3856±39 BP | 4409–4152 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-13333 | bone | NA | NA | 3916±28 BP | 4420–4247 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-14118 | antler | NA | NA | 3878±31 BP | 4413–4184 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-14640 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3735±50 BP | 4239–3928 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 | |
OxA-14641 | plant matter (moss) | NA | NA | 3898±31 BP | 4414–4245 cal BP | Bevan 2017 Bird et al. 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Le Brun 1988 27]
- Bevan, A. H. (2017). Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate [Data set]. UCL Institute of Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.14324/000.ds.10025178 [Bevan2017]
- No bibliographic information available. [Radon7563]
- No bibliographic information available. [Lundelius et al. 1983; Steadman et al. 1997; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137; Buckley and Willis 1972: 127; Funk et al. 1969 1970]
- No bibliographic information available. [White M. 2006. World Archaeology 38: 547-575. Juby C. 2011. PhD Royal Holloway. Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Archaeometry 33 1(1991) 121 - 134]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Dumond 1995; McCartney 1974: 64]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Le Brun 1988 27,
}
@dataset{Bevan2017,
title = {Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate},
author = {Bevan, A. H.},
date = {2017-10-20},
publisher = {UCL Institute of Archaeology},
location = {London, UK},
doi = {10.14324/000.ds.10025178},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
langid = {english}
}
@misc{Radon7563,
}
@misc{Lundelius et al. 1983; Steadman et al. 1997; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137; Buckley and Willis 1972: 127; Funk et al. 1969 1970,
}
@misc{White M. 2006. World Archaeology 38: 547-575. Juby C. 2011. PhD Royal Holloway. Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.,
}
@misc{Archaeometry 33 1(1991) 121 - 134,
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Dumond 1995; McCartney 1974: 64,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Le Brun 1988 27","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Bevan2017","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller, D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}","author":"{Bevan, A. H.}","date":"{2017-10-20}","publisher":"{UCL Institute of Archaeology}","location":"{London, UK}","doi":"{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","langid":"{english}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Radon7563","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lundelius et al. 1983; Steadman et al. 1997; Funk and Steadman 1994; Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137; Buckley and Willis 1972: 127; Funk et al. 1969 1970","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"White M. 2006. World Archaeology 38: 547-575. Juby C. 2011. PhD Royal Holloway. Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeometry 33 1(1991) 121 - 134","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Dumond 1995; McCartney 1974: 64","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Le Brun 1988 27
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Bevan2017
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{Radiocarbon Dataset and Analysis from Bevan, A., Colledge, S., Fuller,
D., Fyfe, R., Shennan, S. and C. Stevens 2017. Holocene Fluctuations in Human
Population Demonstrate Repeated Links to Food Production and Climate}"
:author: "{Bevan, A. H.}"
:date: "{2017-10-20}"
:publisher: "{UCL Institute of Archaeology}"
:location: "{London, UK}"
:doi: "{10.14324/000.ds.10025178}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10025178/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
:bibtex_key: Radon7563
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lundelius et al. 1983; Steadman et al. 1997; Funk and Steadman 1994;
Levine 1990: 56; Faunmap 2137; Buckley and Willis 1972: 127; Funk et al. 1969 1970'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'White M. 2006. World Archaeology 38: 547-575. Juby C. 2011. PhD Royal
Holloway. Higham T.F.G. 2006a. Radiocarbon 48(2): 179-95.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Archaeometry 33 1(1991) 121 - 134
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Stuckenrath and Mielke 1973; Dumond 1995; McCartney 1974: 64'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"