Balmoral Beach 2

Site types

Rockshelter and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 033.830° S, 151.250° E
Coordinates (DMS): 033° 49' 00" E, 151° 15' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Australia (AU)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Wk-3051	Sq. U13/8	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	1810±80 BP	1920–1534 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-55984	M4/4-shelly	Marine shell	NA	Radiocarbon	2570±70 BP	2840–2371 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-3050	Sq. D9/5 Shelly 1	Marine shell	NA	Radiocarbon	2760±60 BP	2996–2754 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-4600	U13/15	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2800±90 BP	3155–2753 cal BP	Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60309	BB2/M6/27	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3070±70 BP	3445–3073 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-56286	M4/10-black	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3080±90 BP	3460–3003 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-63203	Sq. D9/13	Marine shell	NA	Radiocarbon	3120±60 BP	3453–3175 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-4599	U13-V14/18	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3280±65 BP	3684–3375 cal BP	Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-63204	Sq. U13/22	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3310±50 BP	3685–3408 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-57824	M6/27	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3520±90 BP	4082–3564 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60307	BB2/U13/22	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3530±150 BP	4235–3452 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-58864	M6/31-SB	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3780±140 BP	4528–3724 cal BP	Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60308	NA	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2960±60 BP	3332–2958 cal BP	Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-55984	NA	Marine shell	NA	NA	2570±70 BP	2840–2371 cal BP	Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56286	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	3080±90 BP	3460–3003 cal BP	Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-57824	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	3520±90 BP	4082–3564 cal BP	Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-58864	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	3780±140 BP	4528–3724 cal BP	Attenbrow 1992a 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60307	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	3530±150 BP	4235–3452 cal BP	Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60308	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	2960±60 BP	3332–2958 cal BP	Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60309	NA	Charcoal	NA	NA	3070±70 BP	3445–3073 cal BP	Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow, 1993a]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow, 1992a]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow 1992a]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow 1992a 2002]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [Attenbrow 1993a]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Williams, A., Ulm, S., Smith, M., & Reid, J. (2014). AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper). Internet Archaeology, 36. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.36.6 [AustArch]

@misc{Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1993a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1992a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1992a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1992a 2002,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1993a,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1993a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1992a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty
  Ltd, 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1992a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1992a 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty
  Ltd 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1993a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Joe Roe 2023-12-21 19:03:43 UTC

Country code:

NA → AU

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (26)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR