Site types
Rockshelter and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
033.830° S, 151.250° E
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 49' 00" E, 151° 15' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Australia (AU)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (26)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Wk-3051 Sq. U13/8 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 1810±80 BP 1920–1534 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-55984 M4/4-shelly Marine shell NA Radiocarbon 2570±70 BP 2840–2371 cal BP Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-3050 Sq. D9/5 Shelly 1 Marine shell NA Radiocarbon 2760±60 BP 2996–2754 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-4600 U13/15 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 2800±90 BP 3155–2753 cal BP Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60308 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 2960±60 BP 3332–2958 cal BP Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60309 BB2/M6/27 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3070±70 BP 3445–3073 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-56286 M4/10-black Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3080±90 BP 3460–3003 cal BP Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-63203 Sq. D9/13 Marine shell NA Radiocarbon 3120±60 BP 3453–3175 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-4599 U13-V14/18 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3280±65 BP 3684–3375 cal BP Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-63204 Sq. U13/22 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3310±50 BP 3685–3408 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-57824 M6/27 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3520±90 BP 4082–3564 cal BP Attenbrow, 1992a Williams et al. 2014
Beta-60307 BB2/U13/22 Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3530±150 BP 4235–3452 cal BP Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-58864 M6/31-SB Charcoal NA Radiocarbon 3780±140 BP 4528–3724 cal BP Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002 Williams et al. 2014
Beta-55984 Marine shell NA NA 2570±70 BP 2840–2371 cal BP Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-56286 Charcoal NA NA 3080±90 BP 3460–3003 cal BP Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-57824 Charcoal NA NA 3520±90 BP 4082–3564 cal BP Attenbrow 1992a Bird et al. 2022
Beta-58864 Charcoal NA NA 3780±140 BP 4528–3724 cal BP Attenbrow 1992a 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60307 Charcoal NA NA 3530±150 BP 4235–3452 cal BP Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60308 Charcoal NA NA 2960±60 BP 3332–2958 cal BP Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-60309 Charcoal NA NA 3070±70 BP 3445–3073 cal BP Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Attenbrow, 1993a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1992a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1992a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1992a 2002,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow 1993a,
  
}
@misc{Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009,
  
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow, 1993a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow, 1992a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd, 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow 1992a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow 1992a 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty Ltd 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow 1993a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1993a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1992a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al., 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al, 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty
  Ltd, 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow, 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow, 1992a, 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1992a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1992a 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1993 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al 2008 cit. Jo McDonald Cultural Heritage Management Pty
  Ltd 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow 1993a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Attenbrow et al. 1997 cit. Hutchinson & Attenbrow 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Country code:
NA → AU