Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
011.470° S, 077.110° W
Coordinates (DMS)
011° 28' 00" W, 077° 06' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166)
Peru (PE)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (30)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-1240 hide NA NA 2801±87 BP CBA Radiocarbon Index Bird et al. 2022
GX-1129 unknown NA NA 3235±120 BP Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University. Bird et al. 2022
GX-1135a unknown NA NA 3150±110 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1135b unknown NA NA 3170±95 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1230 unknown NA NA 3780±100 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1231 charcoal NA NA 3455±105 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1232 charcoal NA NA 3620±100 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1233 charcoal NA NA 3070±95 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1234 charcoal NA NA 3275±95 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1235 charcoal NA NA 3295±140 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1236 unknown NA NA 2450±210 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1238 unknown NA NA 3240±140 BP Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University. Bird et al. 2022
GX-1240 unknown NA NA 3715±110 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1241 unknown NA NA 3680±130 BP Hoffman 1988 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1349 charcoal NA NA 2990±100 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1357 charcoal NA NA 2805±115 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1358 charcoal NA NA 2695±110 BP Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Prufer and Shane 1976 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1429 charcoal NA NA 2875±95 BP Little and Schoeninger 1995 Bird et al. 2022
GX-1438 charcoal NA NA 2965±115 BP Kibler 1998 Bird et al. 2022
GX-2384 plant NA NA 2990±160 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{CBA Radiocarbon Index,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Hoffman 1988,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Prufer and Shane 1976,
  
}
@misc{Little and Schoeninger 1995,
  
}
@misc{Kibler 1998,
  
}
@misc{Pfeiffer S. Sealy J. Harrington L. Loftus E. and Maggs T. 2020. A Late Holocene community burial area: Evidence of diverse mortuary practices in the Western Cape South Africa.Plos one15(4) p.e0230391.,
  
}
@misc{Mulholland 1984; McBride and Dewar 1981,
  
}
@misc{Goldberg_2016,
  
}
@misc{Clague 1980;  Mitchell 1969 1972,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.,
  
}
@misc{Hattori 1982 pg.14:Table 2; Hattori and Tuohy  1993:Table 1 CARD,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"CBA Radiocarbon Index","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hoffman 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et al. 1994; Prufer and Shane 1976","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Little and Schoeninger 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kibler 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pfeiffer S. Sealy J. Harrington L. Loftus E. and Maggs T. 2020. A Late Holocene community burial area: Evidence of diverse mortuary practices in the Western Cape South Africa.Plos one15(4) p.e0230391.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mulholland 1984; McBride and Dewar 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Goldberg_2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Clague 1980;  Mitchell 1969 1972","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hattori 1982 pg.14:Table 2; Hattori and Tuohy  1993:Table 1 CARD","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: CBA Radiocarbon Index
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. & Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University & Gliwice Radiocarbon
  Laboratory of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hoffman 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Maslowski et al. 1995; Stothers and Abel 1989 p.c. 2000; Stothers et
  al. 1994; Prufer and Shane 1976
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Little and Schoeninger 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kibler 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Pfeiffer S. Sealy J. Harrington L. Loftus E. and Maggs T. 2020. A Late
  Holocene community burial area: Evidence of diverse mortuary practices in the Western
  Cape South Africa.Plos one15(4) p.e0230391.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mulholland 1984; McBride and Dewar 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Goldberg_2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Clague 1980;  Mitchell 1969 1972
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski M. S. Pazdur M. Krzanowski A. Michczynski A. (1994). Andes
  radiocarbon database for Bolivia Ecuador and Peru. Varsovia-Gliwice Andean archaeological
  mission of the Institute of Archaeology/Warsaw University Gliwice Radiocarbon Laboratory
  of the Institute of Physics Silesian Technical University.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hattori 1982 pg.14:Table 2; Hattori and Tuohy  1993:Table 1 CARD
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog