Grinding Groove Cave

Site types

Rockshelter and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 024.722° S, 151.002° E
Coordinates (DMS): 024° 43' 00" E, 151° 00' 00" S
Country (ISO 3166): Australia (AU)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Wk-8320	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	460±90 BP	643–310 cal BP	Eales pers. comm., 2000 Williams et al. 2014
Wk-11281	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	1194±92 BP	1288–934 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
NZA-7991	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2686±69 BP	2963–2621 cal BP	Westcott et al. 1999a Williams et al. 2014
Wk-8321	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	2930±80 BP	3334–2869 cal BP	Eales pers. comm., 2000 Williams et al. 2014
Wk-8322	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3050±160 BP	3575–2789 cal BP	Eales pers. comm., 2000 Williams et al. 2014
Wk-8323	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	3480±200 BP	4390–3255 cal BP	Eales pers. comm., 2000 Williams et al. 2014
Wk-10094	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	4175±111 BP	4973–4414 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
NZA-16979	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	6025±43 BP	6977–6747 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
Wk-10095	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	8837±104 BP	10190–9558 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
Wk-9311	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	9296±119 BP	11063–10222 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
NZA-13408	Charcoal	NA	Radiocarbon	9498±58 BP	11076–10581 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Williams et al. 2014
NZA-13408	Charcoal	NA	NA	9498±58 BP	11076–10581 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Bird et al. 2022
NZA-16979	Charcoal	NA	NA	6025±43 BP	6977–6747 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Bird et al. 2022
NZA-7991	Charcoal	NA	NA	2686±69 BP	2963–2621 cal BP	Westcott et al. 1999a Bird et al. 2022
Wk-10094	Charcoal	NA	NA	4175±111 BP	4973–4414 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-10095	Charcoal	NA	NA	8837±104 BP	10190–9558 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-11281	Charcoal	NA	NA	1194±92 BP	1288–934 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-8320	Charcoal	NA	NA	460±90 BP	643–310 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-8321	Charcoal	NA	NA	2930±80 BP	3334–2869 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-8322	Charcoal	NA	NA	3050±160 BP	3575–2789 cal BP	Eales pers. comm. 2000 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Eales pers. comm., 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Eales pers. comm.]
No bibliographic information available. [Westcott et al. 1999a]
No bibliographic information available. [Eales pers. comm. 2000]
Williams, A., Ulm, S., Smith, M., & Reid, J. (2014). AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper). Internet Archaeology, 36. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.36.6 [AustArch]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Eales pers. comm., 2000,
  
}
@misc{Eales pers. comm.,
  
}
@misc{Westcott et al. 1999a,
  
}
@misc{Eales pers. comm. 2000,
  
}
@article{WilliamsEtAl2014,
  title = {AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)},
  shorttitle = {AustArch},
  author = {Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {Internet Archaeology},
  number = {36},
  issn = {13635387},
  doi = {10.11141/ia.36.6}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Eales pers. comm., 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eales pers. comm.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Westcott et al. 1999a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eales pers. comm. 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"WilliamsEtAl2014","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}","shorttitle":"{AustArch}","author":"{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}","year":"{2014}","journal":"{Internet Archaeology}","number":"{36}","issn":"{13635387}","doi":"{10.11141/ia.36.6}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Eales pers. comm., 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eales pers. comm.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Westcott et al. 1999a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eales pers. comm. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: WilliamsEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{AustArch: A Database of 14C and Non-14C Ages from Archaeological Sites
    in Australia - Composition, Compilation and Review (Data Paper)}"
  :shorttitle: "{AustArch}"
  :author: "{Williams, Alan and Ulm, Sean and Smith, Mike and Reid, Jill}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :journal: "{Internet Archaeology}"
  :number: "{36}"
  :issn: "{13635387}"
  :doi: "{10.11141/ia.36.6}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Joe Roe 2023-12-21 19:03:43 UTC

Country code:

NA → AU

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (22)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Set country of sites from AustArch (Australia)

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR