Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
035.736° N, 111.592° E
Coordinates (DMS)
035° 44' 00" E, 111° 35' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
China (CN)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (29)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BK-79092 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2340±100 BP 2716–2126 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
BK-80008 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2480±100 BP 2753–2345 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
BK-85018 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2690±80 BP 3000–2518 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
BK-85019 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2420±120 BP 2754–2155 cal BP Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991 Bird et al. 2022
BK-92060 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2910±60 BP 3215–2876 cal BP Radiocarbon laboratory of Peking University.1996 Bird et al. 2022
BK-92061 NA Charcoal NA Conventional 2760±65 BP 3052–2750 cal BP Radiocarbon laboratory of Peking University.1996 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98007 NA Dog bones NA AMS 2765±50 BP 2962–2760 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98008 NA Human bones NA AMS 2858±50 BP 3149–2853 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98009 NA Human bones NA AMS 2796±50 BP 3056–2770 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98010 NA Human bones NA AMS 2604±50 BP 2846–2497 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98011 NA Human bones NA AMS 2599±50 BP 2845–2494 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98014 NA Animal bones NA AMS 2868±54 BP 3157–2860 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98016 NA Animal bones NA AMS 2708±77 BP 3052–2712 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98019 NA Sheep bones NA AMS 2792±59 BP 3059–2764 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98020 NA Sheep bones NA AMS 2711±45 BP 2920–2747 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98021 NA Deer bones NA AMS 2743±62 BP 2991–2749 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98022 NA Pig bones NA AMS 2574±48 BP 2767–2493 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98089 NA Human bones NA AMS 2784±50 BP 2999–2765 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98090 NA Human bones NA AMS 2727±53 BP 2940–2751 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022
SA-98091 NA Human bones NA AMS 2734±50 BP 2940–2754 cal BP Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon laboratory of Peking University.1996,
  
}
@misc{Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon laboratory of Peking University.1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon laboratory of Peking University.1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Panel of Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project.2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog